abdulfatah a. g. abushagur, zulfadzli yusoff, siti azlida ibrahim, md tanjil sarker, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, norhana arsad and ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2026).  experimental validation of bandwidth modulation in fiber bragg gratings for decoupling axial and transverse forces.  - discover applied sciences.  1 - 22. 

nusyura fauzan, seri mastura mustaza, aqilah baseri huddin, retna apsari, muhammad mukhlisin, eni dwi wardihani, norhana arsad.  (2026).  bridging quantum light and computation: a comprehensive review of photonic technologies for quantum information science.  - quantum machine intelligence.  1 - 42. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, ahmed jamal jasim, naser m. ahmed, norhana arsad.  (2026).  perspective of smart nanocapsule swallowable laser-guided for integrated sensing and crispr-mediated cancer gene editing.  - cancer gene therapy.  351 - 365. 

long muhammad haziq long hassan, seri mastura mustaza, tan ji loun, noor ainayasmin abdul ghani, norhana arsad.  (2026).  pembelajaran mesin svm terhadap sistem pengesanan gempa bumi menggunakan geofon.  - jurnal kejuruteraan.  1655 - 1667. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, luai farhan zghair kolie, saba talib wahhab, sinan adnan abdulateef, adawiya j. haider, khalid ibnaouf, norhana arsad.  (2026).  advancements in nanophotonics and smart nanomaterials integrated with artificial intelligence-driven gene editing: a paradigm shift in cancer diagnosis and therapeutic.  - chinese chemical letters.  1 - 12. 

norhafizah burham, naimah mat isa, aziati husna awang, amir syazwan tukiman, mahmoud m. fadhel, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, norhana arsad, maizatul zolkpli.  (2026).  enhanced formaldehyde sensing performance using res2-coated tapered optical fibers.  - international journal of nanoelectronics and materials.  75 - 83. 

ahmed sameer hatem alani, aqilah baseri huddin, norhana arsad.  (2026).  dual-resonance multilayer tamm plasmon polariton biosensor for cancer cell detection.  - optik.  1 - 13. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, khalid ibnaouf, retna apsari, norhana arsad.  (2026).  light-activated crispr/dcas9 nanomedicine for programmable control of renal fibrosis.  - journal of photochemistry and photobiology b: biology.  1 - 10. 

mastang, bakr ahmed taha, retna apsari, muhammad mukhlisin, eni dwi wardihani, norhana arsad.  (2026).  budget-efficient pid tuning of a line-following differential-drive agv using extra trees surrogate-assisted cma-es.  - iium engineering journal.  481 - 504. 

retna apsari, syahidatun na’imah, andi hamim zaidan, samian, masruroh, sulaiman wadi harun, norhana arsad, liaqat ali, tarek mohamed .  (2025).  enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensor performance using reduced graphene oxide (rgo) layers for aflatoxin detection.  - results in physics.  1 - 14. 

ros maria mat yeh, nurul huda abd karim, mohd zulhakimi abd razak, mohd azir mahdi & norhana arsad.  (2025).  gentian optik tirus untuk pengesanan dna khinzir berdasarkan kaedah sensor medan evanesen (tapered optical fiber for porcine dna detection based on evanescent field sensing method).  - jurnal kejuruteraan.  2971 - 2981. 

ayman m. ahmed, adawiya j. haider, rabea q. nafil, raad shaker alnayli, bakr ahmed taha, norhana arsad.  (2025).  advances in cuo nanostructure-based glucose biosensors: from enzymes to direct oxidation.  - nano.  1 - 23. 

sami abduljabbar rashid, abdalrahman fatikhan ataalla, yousif al mashhadany, sameer algburi and norhana arsad.  (2025).  next-generation water management and crop modeling of sustainable energy in plc based on agrivoltaics systems with iot.  - ieee access.  118293 - 118309. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, marwa amin al-rawi, adawiya j. haider, amit k. yadav, dhiraj bhatia, majid s. jabir, khalid hassan ibnaouf, norhana arsad.  (2025).  smart nanophotonics for enzyme-driven drug resistance sensing and controlled therapeutic release.  - journal of drug delivery science and technology.  107488 - 107511. 

bakr ahmed taha, zahraa mustafa abdulrahm, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, ali najem alkawaz, isam ahmed m. yaqoob, norhana arsad .  (2025).  advancing optical nanosensors with artificial intelligence: a powerful tool to identify disease-specific biomarkers in multi-omics profiling.  - talanta.  127693 - 127711. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, surjeet chahal, adawiya j. haider , sarvesh rustagi, norhana arsad, vishal chaudhary .  (2025).  unlocking new frontiers in healthcare: the impact of nano-optical biosensors on personalized medical diagnostics.  - journal of biotechnology.  29 - 47. 

ji loun tan, bakr ahmed taha, norazreen abd aziz, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, muhammad mukhlisin, norhana arsad.  (2025).  a review of reinforcement learning evolution: taxonomy, challenges and emerging solutions.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  490 - 502. 

sara fadhil abbas, adawiya j. haider, sharafaldin al-musawi, ehsan m. abbas, raad shaker alnayli, bakr ahmed taha, m. choubani, norhana arsad, hanan i. ibrahim.  (2025).  optimizing wound healing with antibacterial metal oxide nanoparticles: a comparative analysis of efficacy and biological mechanisms.  - journal of drug delivery science and technology.  1 - 17. 

bakr ahmed taha, ahmed c. kadhim, ali j. addie, qussay al-jubouri, ahmad s. azzahrani, adawiya j. haider, ali najem alkawaz, and norhana arsad.  (2025).  optical spectroscopy of cerebral blood flow for tissue interrogation in ischemic stroke diagnosis.  - acs chemical neuroscience.  895 - 907. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider & norhana arsad .  (2025).  nanosensors based on breathomics for human disease diagnosis: a new frontier in personalized healthcare.  - bionanoscience.  1 - 25. 

bakr ahmed taha, s.a. abdulateef, ali j. addie, suha. a. muneam, nada. a. muneam, adawiya j. haider, naser m. ahmed, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2025).  paradigm of nanophotonics integrated smart contact lenses: a new frontier in wearable healthcare.  - materials research bulletin.  1 - 22. 

han tie xin, y zhou, bakr ahmed taha, nur nadia bachok, nurfarhana mohd sapiee, l s supian and norhana arsad.  (2025).  advancing environmental sensing with tapered optical fibers: structures, challenges, and applications.  - journal of physics communications.  1 - 16. 

norhafizah burham, norazida ali, muhamad afiq aiman mazlan, muhamad razin aiman rizal, aziati husna awang, norhana arsad.  (2025).  optimization of tapered microfiber humidity sensors with molybdenum disulfide coating.  - international journal of nanoelectronics and materials.  230 - 235. 

ghufran aqeel asif, nur hazliza ariffin, norazreen abd aziz, mohd hadri hafiz mukhtar, farhan raheel asif, aqilah baseri huddin & norhana arsad.  (2025).  enhanced gyrocompass performance with optimized static scheme in the presence of platform vibrations.  - scientific reports.  1 - 18. 

bakr ahmed taha, ghassan m. sulaiman, ali j. addie, khalil a.a. khalil, elsadig m. ahmed, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2025).  multifunctional nanophotonic photoacoustic biosensors: a new era in molecular imaging–guided deep-tissue cancer monitoring.  - methods.  1 - 23. 

ji loun tan, mastang tanra, muhammad mukhlisin, amin suharjonod, irfan mujahidin, catur budi waluyo, rizkha ajeng rochmatika, fatardho zudhi, norhana arsad.  (2025).  a comparative analysis of different color spaces for paddy maturity assessment using drone imagery.  - malaysian journal of fundamental and applied sciences.  2045 - 2056. 

sami abduljabbar rashid, abdalrahman fatikhan ataalla, yousif al mashhadany, sameer algburi, norhana arsad.  (2025).  next-generation water management and crop modelling of sustainable energy in plc based on agrivoltaics systems with iot.  - ieee access.  118293 - 118309. 

nur nadia bachok, norhafizah burham, ahmad razi othman, nurul huda abdul karim, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar & norhana arsad.  (2025).  pencirian optik dalam cecair indeks bias menggunakan penderia gentian optik tirus: pendekatan gabungan simulasi dan eksperimen.  - jurnal kejuruteraan.  2817 - 2828. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, siti aminah osman, mohd zamri ramli, norhana arsad.  (2025).  a review of seismic detection using fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing: from telecommunication cables to earthquake sensors.  - natural hazards.  13927 - 13959. 

bakr ahmed taha, marwa amin al-rawi, ali j. addie, sinan adnan abdulateef, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2025).  nanomaterial-enhanced biosensors for polycystic ovarian syndrome diagnosis and pathophysiological insights.  - microchimica acta.  1 - 27. 

mohammed jawad ahmed alathari, yousif al mashhadany, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2024).  covid-19 igg antibodies detection based on cnn-bilstm algorithm combined with fiber-optic dataset.  - journal of virological methods.  1 - 13. 

mahmoud muhanad fadhel, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norazreen abd aziz and norhana arsad.  (2024).  generation of stable dual-wavelength mode-locked pulses using boron nitride saturable absorber in all-polarization-maintaining er-doped fiber laser.  - optical materials.  1 - 7. 

yang sing leong, muhammad taqris bahari, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2024).  optical fibre positioning and resonant frequency adjustment using intermittent optical feedback for pre-imaging calibration.  - sensors and actuators a: physical.  1 - 10. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, ali q saeed, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad .  (2024).  nanostructured photonics probes: a transformative approach in neurotherapeutics and brain circuitry.  - neuroscience.  106 - 124. 

bakr ahmed taha, inas a. al-tahar, ali j. addie, ali basim mahdi, adawiya j. haider,yousif al mashhadany, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  nanophotonic catheters: a lens into the body for biosensing and biomedical imaging.  - applied materials today.  1 - 19. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, ahmed c. kadhim, ahmad s. azzahran, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  photonics-powered augmented reality skin electronics for proactive healthcare: multifaceted opportunities.  - microchimica acta.  1 - 24. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, ahmed c. kadhim, ahmad s. azzahrani, norhana arsad.  (2024).  needle-free targeted injections using bubble laser technology in therapeutics.  - langmuir.  23549 - 23561. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, ahmed c. kadhim, ahmad s. azzahrani, naser m ahmed, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  plasmonic-enabled nanostructures for designing the next generation of silicon photodetectors: trends, engineering and opportunities.  - surfaces and interfaces.  1 - 20. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, ehsan m. abbas, bashar hamad aubaidan, naser m. ahmed, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  biophotonics and nanorobotics for biomedical imaging, biosensing, drug delivery, and therapy.  - journal of photochemistry and photobiology c: photochemistry reviews.  1 - 18. 

bakr ahmed taha, ahmed c. kadhim, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, ahmad s. azzahrani, pankaj raizada, sarvesh rustagi, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad .  (2024).  advancing cancer diagnostics through multifaceted optical biosensors supported by nanomaterials and artificial intelligence: a panoramic outlook.  - microchemical journal.  1 - 20. 

bakr ahmed taha, ehsan m. abbas, ahmed c. kadhim, ahmad s. azzahrani, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  needle scattered light guided chiplets-interfaced with ai for advanced biomedical application.  - microelectronic engineering.  1 - 13. 

norhafizah burham, nurnadia bachok, norazida ali, ahmad razi othman, norhana arsad, aziati husna awang, naimah mat isa, zhibin li.  (2024).  effect of coated tungsten disulfide (ws2) on tapered optical fibre for urea detection.  - journal of advanced research in applied sciences and engineering technology.  181 - 190. 

affa rozana abdul rashid, aisyah hanim surani, wan maisarah mukhtar, norhana arsad, p susthitha menon.  (2024).  zno and go coated plastic optical fiber for low concentration of ethanol detection in beer.  - optoelectronics and advanced materials - rapid communications.  217 - 222. 

yang sing leong, nur aisyah binti kebehi, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a. bakar .  (2024).  multichannel confocal microscopy using mixed-mode fibre pair for cellular-resolution imaging.  - ieee photonics technology letters.  1153 - 1156. 

bakr ahmed taha, ali j. addie, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, retna apsari, ajeet kaushik, and norhana arsad.  (2024).  exploring trends and opportunities in quantum-enhanced advanced photonic illumination technologies.  - advanced quantum technologies.  1 - 19. 

bakr ahmed taha, naser m. ahmed, rishi kumar talreja, adawiya j. haider, yousif al mashhadany, qussay al-jubouri, aqilah baseri huddin, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, sarvesh rustagi, ajeet kaushik, vishal chaudhary, and norhana arsad.  (2024).  synergizing nanomaterials and artificial intelligence in advanced optical biosensors for precision antimicrobial resistance diagnosis.  - acs synthetic biology.  1600 - 1620. 

bakr ahmed taha, qussay al-jubouri, surjeet chahal, yousif al mashhadany, sarvesh rustagi, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  state-of-the-art telemodule-enabled intelligent optical nano-biosensors for proficient sars-cov-2 monitoring.  - microchemical journal.  10774-10792. 

ros maria mat yeh, bakr ahmed taha, nur nadia bachok, nurfarhana m sapiee, ahmad razi othman, nurul huda abd karim, norhana arsad.  (2024).  advancements in detecting porcine-derived proteins and dna for enhancing food integrity: taxonomy, challenges, and future directions.  - food control.  1-16. 

yang sing leong, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, nur afifah ahmad nazri, mohd hafiz abu bakar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad, peer mohamed abdul, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2024).  discriminative spatial localisation in confocal reflectance and carbon dots-based fluorescence imaging using mixed-mode endoscopic scanner.  - international journal of optomechatronics.  1-19. 

yang sing leong, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad, farinawati yazid, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2024).  enhancement of in-vitro cellular structure morphology imaging using multiwavelength confocal endoscopic scanner.  - alexandria engineering journal.  14-24. 

a. e. hamzah, a. a. a. bakar, m. m. fadhel, n. mohamad sapiee, m. m. elgaud, m. e. hamzah, a. s. k. almoosa, n. f. naim, m. h. h. mokhtar, s. h. md ali, n. arsad, m. s. d. zan.  (2024).  advancing the measurement speed and accuracy of conventional botda fiber sensor systems via soc data acquisition.  - optical fiber technology.  1-11. 

ghufran aqeel asif, nur hazliza ariffin, norazreen ab aziz, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, norhana arsad.  (2024).  true north measurement: a comprehensive review of carouseling and maytagging methods of gyrocompassing.  - measurement.  1-16. 

bakr ahmed taha, qussay al-jubouri, surjeet chahal, yousif al mashhadany, sarvesh rustagi, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2024).  state of the art telemodule enabled intelligent optical nano biosensors for proficient sars cov 2 monitoring.  - microchemical journal.  1-19. 

mahmoud m. fadhel, razali muda, abdulwahhab e. hamzah, suhairi saharudin, mohd s. d. zan, norazreen a. aziz, norhana arsad.  (2024).  actively q switching an all polarization maintaining erbium doped fiber laser using an intracavity electro optic modulator.  - microwave and optical technology letters.  1-5. 

mohammed m. alkhabet, saad h. girei, husam k. salih, rasha thabiti, mohammed abdullah issa, suriati paiman, norhana arsad, mohammed thamer alresheedi, mohd a mahd and mohd h yaacob.  (2023).  room temperature operated hydrogen sensor using palladium coated on tapered optical fiber.  - materials science & engineering b.  1-10. 

h n a ali, n arsad, n f zulkipli, a h a rosol, m c paul, m yasin, s w harun.  (2023).  khz pulse generation with brillouin erbium fiber laser.  - laser physics.  1-4. 

rusul al obaidy, adawiya j. haider, sharafaldin al musawi and norhana arsad.  (2023).  targeted delivery of paclitaxel drug using polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles for fibrosarcoma therapy in vitro and in vivo studies.  - scientific reports.  1-24. 

mohammed k. awsaj, thamer fahad almashhadani, mohammed kamil salh almashhadani, rabi noori hammudi, ali yaseen ali, mohad saiful dzulkefly zan and norhana arsad.  (2023).  tunable 60 ghz multiwavelength brillouin erbium fiber laser.  - applied science.  3275-3286. 

h.n.a. ali, n. arsad, n.f. zulkipli, a.h.a. rosol, m. yasin, s.w. harun.  (2023).  q-switching pulse generation in multi-wavelength brillouin erbium-doped fiber laser.  - optics communications.  12930-12935. 

bakr ahmed taha, qussay al-jubouri, yousif al mashhadany, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly bin zan, ahmad ashrif a. bakar and norhana arsad.  (2023).  density estimation of sars-cov2 spike proteins using super pixels segmentation technique.  - applied soft computing.  10210-10220. 

bakr ahmed taha, yousif al mashhadany, qussay al-jubouri, affa rozana bt abdul rashid, yunhan luo, zhe chen, sarvesh rustagi, vishal chaudhary, norhana arsad.  (2023).  next-generation nanophotonic-enabled biosensors for intelligent diagnosis of sars-cov-2 variants.  - science of the total environment.  16333-16350. 

mohammed k. awsaj, thamer fahad almashhadani, mohammed kamil salh almashhadani, ali yaseen ali, mohd saiful dzulkefy zan and norhana arsad.  (2023).  multiwavelength fiber laser sources with 60 ghz brillouin frequency shift.  - optical and quantum electronics.  527-538. 

hussein k. manea, yousif n. molood, qussay al-jubouri, bakr ahmed taha, vishal chaudhary, sarvesh rustagi and norhana arsad.  (2023).  a comparative study of plastic and glass optical fibers for reliable home networking.  - ecs journal of solid state science and technology.  1-8. 

ahmed sabri kadhim almoosa, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, mohd faisal ibrahim, norhana arsad, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, and yu. a. konstantinov.  (2023).  enhancing the temperature-measurement efficiency in the brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry (botdr) fiber sensor with the k-nearest neighbor (k-nn) algorithm.  - instruments and experimental techniques.  745-752. 

mahmoud muhanad fadhel, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, norazreen abd aziz, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2023).  passively q-switching an all polarization-maintaining erbium-doped fiber laser with a rhenium disulfide (res2) saturable absorber.  - heliyon elsevier.  1-10. 

bakr ahmed taha, yousif al mashhadany, qussay al jubouri, adawiya j. haider, vishal chaudhary, retna apsari, norhana arsad.  (2023).  uncovering the morphological differences between sars-cov-2 and sars-cov based on transmission electron microscopy images.  - microbes and infection elsevier.  1-10. 

mohammed k. awsaj, thamer fahad al-mashhadani, mohammed kamil salh al-mashhadani, rabi noori hammudi, ali yaseen ali, sanaria abd ali, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2023).  a 75 ghz brillouin stokes channels for high data rate dwdm communication systems.  - optik - international journal for light and electron optics.  1-8. 

a ghosh, h n a ali, n arsad, u k samanta, s das, a dhar, a h a rosol, m yasin, s w harun, m c paul.  (2023).  q switched pulse generation by stimulated brillouin scattering assisted four wave mixing effect in erbium bismuth co doped multi elements silica glass based optical fiber laser.  - laser physics.  1-7. 

rusulal obaidy and adawiya j haider, sharafaldin almusawi, norhana arsad.  (2023).  targeted delivery of paclitaxel drug using polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles for fbrosarcoma therapy in vitro and in vivo studies.  - scientific reports.  1-24. 

nur afifah ahmad nazri , nur hidayah azeman , mohd hafiz abu bakar, nadhratun naiim mobarak,yunhan luo, norhana arsad , tg hasnan tg abd aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  localized surface plasmon resonance decorated with carbon quantum dots and triangular ag nanoparticles for chlorophyll detection.  - nanomaterials.  1-12. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, nur afifah ahmad nazri, tengku hasnan tengku abdul aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a. bakar..  (2022).  succinyl-k-carrageenan silver nanotriangles composite for ammonium localized surface plasmon resonance sensor.  - polymers.  1-17. 

ahmed sabri kadhim almoosa, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, mohd faisal ibrahim, norhana arsad, mohamed m. elgaud.  (2022).  improving the brillouin frequency shift measurement resolution in the brillouin optical time domain reflectometry (botdr) fiber sensor by artificial neural network (ann).  - optical fiber technology (oft).  1-10. 

kh shahriya zaman, mamun bin ibne reaz, ahmad ashrif abu bakar, mohammad arif sobhan bhuiyan, norhana arsad, mohd hadri hafiz bin mokhtar, sawal hamid md ali.  (2022).  minimum signed digit approximation for faster and more efficient convolutional neural network computation on embedded devices.  - engineering science and technology, an international journal.  1-9. 

fahmida haque, mamun b. i. reaz, muhammad e. h. chowdhury, serkan kiranyaz, sawal h. m. ali, mohammed alhatou, rumana habib, ahmad a. a. bakar, norhana arsad, geetika srivastava.  (2022).  performance analysis of conventional machine learning algorithms for diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy severity classification using nerve conduction studies.  - computational intelligence and neuroscience.  1-13. 

bakr ahmed taha, qussay al jubouri, yousif al mashhadany, mohd saiful dzulkefy bin zan, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, mahmoud muhanad fadhel and norhana arsad.  (2022).  photonics enabled intelligence system to identify sars cov 2 mutations.  - applied microbiology and biotechnology.  1-16. 

yang sing leong, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, amirul asyraf zukhri, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad, mamun b.i. reaz, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  frequency-phase shift correction of interlaced lissajous trajectories for precise imaging in endoscopic scanning microscopy.  - optics and lasers in engineering.  1-10. 

mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, ahmed sabri kadhim almoosa, mohd faisal ibrahim, mohamed m. elgaud, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, norhana arsad, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  the effect of pulse duration on the brillouin frequency shift accuracy in the differential cross-spectrum botdr (dcs-botdr) fiber sensor.  - optical fiber technology.  1-8. 

angela amphawan, norhana arsad, tse-kian neo, muhammed basheer jasser and athirah mohd ramly.  (2022).  post-flood uav-based free space optics recovery communications with spatial mode diversity.  - electronics.  1-19. 

nur afifah ahmad nazri, nur hidayah azeman, mohd hafiz abu bakar, nadhratun naiim mobarak, tg hasnan tg abd aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, norhana arsad, yunhan luo and ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  chlorophyll detection by localized surface plasmon resonance using functionalized carbon quantum dots triangle ag nanoparticles.  - nanomaterials.  1-11. 

shiqi hu, junhao liang, jiayao chen, hongda cheng, qianyu lin, weicheng shi, jinming yuan, gui-shi liu, lei chen, zhe chen, norhana arsad, yaofei chen, yunhan luo.  (2022).  highly sensitive vector magnetic fiber sensor based on hyperbolic metamaterials.  - science china: physics, mechanics and astronomy.  11421-11431. 

bakr ahmed taha, abdulmajeed al-jumaily, yousif i. al mashhadany, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2022).  sars-cov-2 morphometry analysis and prediction of real virus levels based on full recurrent neural network using tem images.  - viruses mdpi.  1-15. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, nur afifah ahmad nazri, rozita sulaiman, norhana arsad, mohd adzir mahdi, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2022).  succinyl-carrageenan on a localised surface plasmon resonance fiber sensor for ammonium ion assays.  - journal of materials chemistry c.  17258-17265. 

mohammed majeed alkhabet, zaher mundher yaseen, moutaz mustafa a. eldirderi, khaled mohamed khedher, ali h. jawad, saad hayatu girei, husam khalaf salih, suriati paiman, norhana arsad, mohd adzir mahdi and mohd hanif yaacob.  (2022).  palladium/graphene oxide nanocomposite for hydrogen gas sensing applications based on tapered optical fiber.  - materials mdpi.  1-19. 

nur hazliza ariffin, norhana arsad.  (2022).  mems gyro and accelerometer as north-finding system for bulk direction marking.  - ieee access.  14214-14222. 

fahmida haque, mamun b. i. reaz, muhammad e. h. chowdhury, fazida h. hashim, norhana arsad, sawal h. m. al.  (2021).  diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy severity classification using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system.  - ieee access.  7618-7631. 

muhammad kashif, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, nur hidayah azeman, fazida hanim hashim, norhana arsad, abdulfatah a.g. abushagur, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2021).  phase-interrogated surface plasmon resonance sensor based on laser feedback interferometry.  - optics and lasers in engineering.  1-7. 

abdulfatah a. g. abushagur, norhana arsad, and ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2021).  cantilever beam with a single fiber bragg grating to measure temperature and transversal force simultaneously.  - sensors.  1-13. 

haroon rashid, nurfarhana mohamad sapiee, norhana arsad, harith ahmad, ahmad ashrif a bakar, mamun ibne reaz.  (2021).  fabrication of a carbon nanotube/tungsten disulfide visible spectrum photodetector.  - applied optics.  2839-2845. 

mahmoud muhanad fadhel, haroon rashid, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norazreen abd aziz dan norhana arsad.  (2021).  flat frequency comb generation employing cascaded single-drive mach zehnder modulators with a simple analogue driving signal.  - journal of modern optics.  536-541. 

mohamed m. elgaud, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, abdulfatah a. g. abushagur, abdulwahhab e. hamzah, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, norhana arsad and ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2021).  digital filtering techniques for performance improvement of golay coded tdm-fbg sensor.  - sensors.  1-14. 

bakr ahmed taha, yousif al mashhadany, nur nadia bachok, ahmad ashrif a bakar, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2021).  detection of covid-19 virus on surfaces using photonics: challenges and perspectives.  - diagnostics.  1-17. 

bakr ahmed taha, norazida ali, nurfarhana mohamad sapiee , mahmoud muhanad fadhel, ros maria mat yeh, nur nadia bachok, yousif al mashhadany and norhana arsad.  (2021).  comprehensive review tapered optical fiber configurations for sensing application: trend and challenges.  - biosensors.  1-20. 

abdulfatah a. g. abushagur, norhana arsad, mohamed m. elgaud, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2021).  evaluation of a novel spectral pair of a chirp fbg embedded in a cantilever beam for simultaneous temperature and transverse forces measurement.  - ieee access.  7701-7709. 

mahmoud muhanad fadhel, norazida ali, haroon rashid, nurfarhana mohamad sapiee, abdulwahhab essa hamzah, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norazreen abd aziz and norhana arsad.  (2021).  a review on rhenium disulfide: synthesis approaches, optical properties, and applications in pulsed lasers.  - nanomaterials.  1-27. 

yang sing leong, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad, mamun ibne reaz, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2021).  optical-mechanical configuration of imaging operation for endoscopic scanner: a review.  - ieee access.  32705-32722. 

norazida ali, saaidal razalli azzuhri , md ashadi md johari, haroon rashid , muhammad imran mustafa abdul khudus, mohd. zulhakimi ab. razak , zhe chen, norbahiah misran, norhana arsad.  (2021).  effects of tungsten disulphide coating on tapered microfiber for relative humidity sensing applications.  - sensors.  1-11. 

mohammed jawad ahmed alathari,yousif al mashhadany,mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar,norhafizah burham, mohd saiful dzulkefly bin zan,ahmad ashrif a bakar, norhana arsad.  (2021).  human body performance with covid-19 affectation according to virus specification based on biosensor techniques.  - sensors.  1-26. 

nur hidayah azeman, norhana arsad and ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2020).  polysaccharides as the sensing material for metal ion detection-based optical sensor applications.  - sensors.  1-22. 

bakr ahmed taha, yousif al mashhadany, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, mohd saiful dzulkefly bin zan and norhana arsad.  (2020).  an analysis review of detection coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) based on biosensor application.  - sensors.  1-29. 

fahmida haque, mamun bin ibne reaz, sawal hamid md ali, norhana arsad, muhammad enamul hoque chowdhury.  (2020).  performance analysis of noninvasive electrophysiological methods for the assessment of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy in clinical research: a systematic review and meta analysis with trial seque.  - scientific reports.  1-16. 

nurul fariha lokman, nur hidayah azeman, fatihah suja', norhana arsad and ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2019).  sensitivity enhancement of pb(ii) ion detection in rivers using spr-based ag metallic layer coated with chitosan-graphene oxide nanocomposite.  - sensors.  1-17. 

mohamed m. elgaud, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, abdulfatah abushagur ghaith, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, norhana arsad, nani fadzlina naim and mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar.  (2019).  improving the signal-to-noise ratio of time domain fiber bragg grating sensor based on hybrid simplex and golay coding technique.  - ieee access.  89-98. 

abdulfatah a. g. abushagur, norhana arsad, mohamed m. elgaud, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2019).  development of a 1-dof force sensor prototype incorporating tapered fiber bragg grating for microsurgical instruments.  - ieee access.  16852. 

muhammad zeeshan rafique, mohd nizam ab rahman, nizaroyani saibani and norhana arsad.  (2019).  a systematic review of lean implementation approaches: a proposed technology combined lean implementation framework.  - total quality management & business excellence.  . 

wan baihaqi wan ab rahman, nur hidayah azeman,nur hasiba kamaruddin, p susthitha menon, arafat a shabaneh, mohd adzir mahdi, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2019).  label-free detection of dissolved carbon dioxide utilizing multimode tapered optical fiber coated zinc oxide nanorice.  - ieee access.  . 

araf farayez, mamun bin ibne reaz, norhana arsad.  (2019).  spade: activity prediction in smart homes using prefix tree based context generation.  - ieee access.  . 

f. abdurrahman, n. arsad, a. ashrif a. bakar, gan kok beng, s. shaari.  (2019).  modified multimode polimer optical nanofiber for volatile organic compound sensing in room temperature.  - journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials.  313-319. 

sabiran abubakar, norhana arsad, abang annuar ehsan, azura hamzah, nur hazliza ariffin and mohammad syuhaimi ab-rahman.  (2019).  performance analysis of disposable flow cell for nitrite detection.  - ieee access.  14602-14603. 

raihanah m.m., norhana arsad, mohd muzhafar idrus.  (2019).  cdio and the engineering of personalised learning environment: an exploration.  - journal of engineering and technology.  . 

dan gao, hao lei, jun zhang, jianhui yu, wenguo zhu, huihui lu, heyuan guan, jieyuan tang, mengyuan xie, yunhan luo, jiangli dong, norhaha arsad, zhe chen and fan wang.  (2018).  side polished graded index multimode fiber based refractive index sensor for biology measurement.  - journal of optical technology.  780-788. 

r. muda, n. arsad, n. ariffin and a. a. hadi.  (2018).  dual channel double wavelength method in optical fiber-based gas sensor for carbon dioxide detection.  - journal of telecommunication, electronic and computer engineering.  . 

nur hazliza ariffin, iza rozwan iskandar zakaria, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif abu bakar, badariah bais, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan.  (2018).  autonomous mems gyroscope and accelerometer for north finding system.  - journal of telecommunication, electronic and computer engineering.  13-17. 

r. muda, n. arsad, n. ariffin dan a. a. hadi.  (2018).  a compact optical fiber based gas sensing system for carbon dioxide monitoring.  - journal of telecommunication, electronic and computer engineering.  . 

xiaolong tan, min li, norhana arsad, xiaoyan wen & haifei lu.  (2018).  an effective temperature compensation approach for ultrasonic hydrogen sensors.  - review of scientific instruments.  . 

caiyan he, junbin fang, yanan zhang, yu yang, jianhui yu, jun zhang, heyuan guan, wentao qiu, pengjun wu, jiangli dong, huihui lu, jieyuan tang, wenguo zhu, n. arsad, yi xiao and zhe chen.  (2018).  high performance all-fiber temperature sensor based on coreless side-polished fiber wrapped with polydimethylsiloxane.  - optics express.  . 

nur hazliza ariffin, norhana arsad, mohd fikri mohd jumat, mohd saiful dzulkefly zain, badariah bais.  (2018).  vector algebra qibla detection in an indoor, semi-open and outdoor environment.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  . 

m. m. elgaud, ahmad ashrif a bakar, abdulfatah abushagur ghaith, nani fadzlina naim, norhana arsad, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, nur hidayah azeman, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan.  (2018).  pulse compressed time domain multiplexed fiber bragg grating sensor: a comparative study.  - ieee access.  . 

nur hasiba kamaruddin, ahmad ashrif a bakar,nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2017).  binding affinity of a highly sensitive au/ag/au/chitosan-graphene oxide sensor based on direct detection of pb2+ and hg2+ ions.  - sensors.  1-16. 

noor azwen noor azmy, ahmad ashrif a bakar, norhana arsad, sarada idris, abdul rahman mohmad, aidil abdul hamid.  (2017).  enhancement of zno-rgo nanocomposite thin films by gamma radiation for e. coli sensor.  - applied surface science.  1134-1143. 

budi mulyanti, harry ramza, roer eka pawinanto, faizar abdurrahman, latifah sarah supian norhana arsad, mohammad syuhaimi ab-rahman.  (2017).  modeling and optimization of fiber optic chemical vapor sensor.  - journal of telecommunication, electronic and computer engineering.  73-79. 

noorfazila kamal, siti s. mokri, norazreen a. aziz, norhana arsad, iskandar yahya, ashrani a. a. rahni, mohd h. h. mokhtar.  (2017).  external assessors perception towards final year project.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  22-30. 

nur hazliza ariffin and norhana arsad.  (2017).  mems gyroscope and accelerometer based north finding system.  - arpn journal of engineering and applied sciences.  6517-6522. 

nurul huda abd karim, mohd farhan mohd nor, norhana arsad, nur hasyareeda hassan, azizah baharum, rozida khalid, farah hannan anuar, abu bakar, m and rizafizah othaman.  (2017).  the marketability of ukm chemistry students from industrial training perspective.  - pertanika journal of social sciences & humanities.  907-920. 

rafique m.z., ab rahman m.n., saibani n., arsad n., saadat w..  (2016).  rfid impacts on barriers affecting lean manufacturing.  - industrial management and data systems.  1585-1616. 

l. s. supian, mohd syuhaimi ab-rahman, norhana arsad, harry ramza.  (2016).  characterizations on bending effect on customized splitters using various radii of elliptical-shaped blocks.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  1582-1594. 

siti narimah aziz, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif abu bakar,p sushita menon and sahbudin shaari.  (2016).  large dynamic range operation of ultra-higher number mwfls affected by mzi-si.  - laser physics.  1-8. 

azrul a.mutalib, khairul nizam abd. maulud, norhana arsad, hassimi abu hasan.  (2016).  journal of engineering science & technology.  - journal of engineering science & technology.  1-110. 

yushaizad yusof, radin zaím radin umar dan norhana arsad.  (2016).  implementation of evidence-based learning in the course, power electronics.  - pertanika journals of social sciences & humanities.  111-122. 

abushagur, a.a.g., bakar, a.a.a., zan, m.s.d.b. and arsad, n..  (2016).  a novel technique employing tapered fiber bragg grating to solve the axial/transverse forces crosstalk in microsurgical instruments.  - ieee sensors journal.  7671-7680. 

norhana arsad, jariyati burhanudin, noorfazila kamal, norbahiah misran, hafizah hussain.  (2016).  the development of an innovative supervision system: e-mentor mentee system in jkees.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  78-87. 

arsad, n., bais, b., kamal, n., hashim, f. h., wan, w. m. z. and husain, h..  (2016).  study on the impact of team teaching using the rasch measurement model: perception of students and lecturers.  - pertanika journal of social science and humanities.  197-204. 

norhana arsad, roszilah hamid, hafizah husain, noorhelyna razali, mohd shahbudin mastar @ masdar, mohd farid mohamed.  (2016).  special issue on k-inovasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran ukm (pendidikan kejuruteraan dan alam bina), feb 2016.  - journal of engineering science and technology (jestec).  1-101. 

kamal, n., rahman, n. n. s. a., husain, h.and nopiah, z. m..  (2016).  the correlation between electrical engineering course performance and mathematics and prerequisite course achievement.  - pertanika journal of social sciences & humanities.  97-110. 

noorfazila kamal, norhana arsad, ashrani a. a. rahni, iskandar yahya, wan n. w. ibrahim, muhd f. a. s. shaarani.  (2016).  students communicat ion skills assessment by external lecturers a nd industry representatives.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  69-77. 

hafizah, h., norhana, a., badariah, b. & noorfazila, k.  (2016).  self-regulated learning in ukm.  - pertanika journal of social sciences and humanities.  77-86. 

muhammad zeeshan rafique, mohd nizam ab rahman, nizaroyani saibani, norhana arsad, imran afzal mughal, sohaib hanif, mahwish zafar.  (2016).  quality check for customer benefit in bus transport system through statistical control charts and gauge r & r.  - international journal of applied engineering research.  101-104. 

norbahiah misran, roszilah hamid, badariah bais et al..  (2016).  pertanika journal of social sciences and humanities.  - pertanika journal of social sciences and humanities.  1-282. 

n. kamal, n. arsad, h. husain, z.m. nopiah.  (2015).  the relationships between pre-university education and mathematics achievement with performance in engineering subject.  - journal of engineering science and technology (jestec).  10-17. 

n arsad, n kamal, s n elias, a m moubark, a a ibrahim, y yusof, m s ab rahman, h husain, m ismail.  (2015).  implementing the use of e mentor mentee and mind twister program in monitoring and improving the students academic performance.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  1-9. 

sayidatul nadia elias, norhana arsad, sabiran abubakar.  (2015).  nitrite detection using plastic optical fiber (pof); an early stage investigation towards the development of oral cancer sensor using pof.  - optik.  2908-2911. 

azrul a.mutalib, norhana arsad,nizaroyani saibani, nur arzilah ismail.  (2015).  special issue 2 on ukm teaching and learning congress 2013, may 2015.  - journal of engineering science and technology.  1-97. 

siti narimah aziz, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif abu bakar, p sushita menon, sayidatul nadia elias and sahbudin shaari.  (2015).  the generation of a lower threshold multiwavelength fiber laser in the l - band region assisted by a sagnac loop mirror.  - laser physics.  1-4. 

muhammad zeeshan rafique, mohd nizam ab rahman, nizaroyani saibani, norhana arsad, bakhtawar khan khatak, muhammad farroq ghauri.  (2015).  quality improvements and increase in electricity generation through anaerobic digestion in rural areas. a feasibility report.  - jurnal teknologi.  127-130. 

hazura haroon, sahbudin shaari , menon, p.s , n. arsad and hanim a.r.  (2015).  design modeling and characterizations of soi-based parallel cascaded mrr array (pcmrra) by coupled mode theory.  - journal of telecommunication, electronic and computer engineering.  31-35. 

arsad n., shaari s., mastang, bakar a.a.a., rahman m.s.a..  (2015).  active learning in fiber optic course using applied education game.  - jurnal teknologi.  45-49. 

aziz n.a.m., arsad n., menon p.s., shaari s., yusof z.m., laili a.r..  (2015).  an assessment study of absorption effect: led vs tungsten halogen lamp for noninvasive glucose detection.  - journal of innovative optical health sciences.  . 

abdurrahman f., arsad n., shaari s., ashrif a., bakar a., susthitha menon p..  (2015).  effects of cladding modification on the sensing potential of intrinsic polymer optical fiber as a vocs sensor.  - journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials.  901-906. 

muhammad kashif, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, norhana arsad and sahbudin shaari.  (2014).  development of phase detection schemes based on surface plasmon resonance using interferometry.  - sensors.  15914-15937. 

mohd syuhaimi ab-rahman, l.s. supiana, norhana arsad.  (2014).  etching technique study for pof coupler fabrication using circular blocks.  - optik.  893-896. 

sabiran abubakar, norhana arsad, mohammad syuhaimi ab-rahman, abang annuar ehsanb, sahbudin shaari, rizafizah othaman.  (2014).  study of geometrical effect of sample cell on nitrite determination.  - journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials.  1487-1492. 

abdulfatah a.g. abushagur, norhana arsad, mamun ibne reaz and a. ashrif a. bakar.  (2014).  advances in bio-tactile sensors for minimally invasive surgery using the fibre bragg grating force sensor technique: a survey.  - sensors (basel).  14(4): 6633-6665. 

faizar abdurrahman, norhana arsad, sabiran dan harry ramza.  (2014).  simple design flow injection pmma acrylic sample cell for nitrite determination.  - chinese optics letters.  12(4):1-3. 

siti narimah aziz dan norhana arsad.  (2014).  ase level enhancement of multiwavelength fiber laser at lband assisted by unpumped edf.  - journal of nonlinear optical physics and materials.  23(2):1-6. 

sabiran abubakar, norhana arsad, sayidatul nadia, mohammad syuhaimi ab-rahman, sahbudin shaari, abang annuar ehsan and norlimah arsad.  (2014).  polyethylene flow-injection for nitrite detection: spectrotrophotometric method.  - proc. of 2014 ieee 5th international conference on photonics (icp).  147-149. 

khadijah ismail, p. susthitha menon, sahbudin shaari, abang annuar ehsan, hesham bakarman, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2014).  gain performance of cascaded and hybrid semiconductor optical amplifier in cwdm system.  - journal of nonlinear optical physics & materials.  23(1): 1-11. 

b. mardiana, sahbudin shaari, p. susthitha menon, h. hazura, a.r. hanim, n. arsad, h. abdullah.  (2014).  analyses for various doping structures of soi-based optical phase modulator using free carrier dispersion effect.  - optik.  125: 1800- 1803. 

b. mardiana, p. susthitha menon, sahbudin shaari, h. hazura, a.r. hanim, n. arsad.  (2013).  robust modeling of soi-based optical phase modulator using free carrier dispersion effect.  - optoelectronics and advanced materials - rapid communications.  7(5-6):346-353. 

mardiana b, sahbudin shaari, p. s. menon, hazura h, hanim a.r, n.arsad & h. abdullah..  (2013).  phase modulation optimization of optical modulator based on free carrier injection effect..  - advance science letters.  19(5): 1471-1474. 

mardiana b, sahbudin shaari, p. s. menon, hazura h, hanim a.r, n.arsad and h. abdullah..  (2013).  various sloped wall effect on silicon on insulator (soi) phase modulator..  - advance science letters.  19(5): 1438-1440. 

a. r. a. rashid, s. shaari, p. s. menon, and n. arshad..  (2013).  an ultraviolet detector based on al-doped zno thin films prepared by sol-gel method..  - advance science letters.  19(5):1349-1352. 

s. shaari, a. r. a. rashid, p. s. menon, and n. arshad.  (2013).  al-doped zno coated fiber optic for ultraviolet and acetone sensing..  - advance science letters.  19(5): 1306-1309. 

norhana arsad, teo chiew see, sabiran, mardiana bidin, p. s. menon, sahbudin shaari..  (2013).  dextrose detection using polymer optical fiber (pof)..  - advance science letters.  19: 1255-1259. 

s. shaari, a. r. a. rashid, p. s. menon, and n. arshad.  (2013).  effects of ultraviolet illumination on sol-gel synthesized al-doped zno thin films..  - advance science letters.  19(3): 816-819. 

mardiana b, sahbudin shaari, p. s. menon, hazura h, hanim a.r, n.arsad and h. abdullah..  (2013).  optimizing the modulation efficiency of soi-based optical phase modulator..  - advance science letters.  19(2): 543-546. 

khadijah ismail, susthitha p. menon, sahbudin shaari, hesham a. bakarman, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2013).  flat gain, wide bandwidth of in-line semiconductor optical amplifier in cwdm systems.  - iete technical review.  30(6):64-71. 

norhana arsad, noorfazila kamal, afida ayob, nizaroyani sarbani, chong sheau tsuey, norbahiah misran, hafizah husain.  (2013).  rasch model analysis on the effectiveness of early evaluation questions as a benchmark for new students ability.  - international education studies.  6(6):185-190. 

m li, b tong, n arsad and j j guo.  (2013).  a double-fibre fabry-perot sensor based on modified fringe counting and direct phase demodulation.  - measurement science and technology.  24(2013):094012. 

mohd syuhaimi ab-rahman, hadi guna, mohd hazwan harun and norhana arshad.  (2013).  experimental study on low cost si-pof splitters and effect of plastic filters adhesion for short distance data communication network.  - world applied sciences journal.  23(6):845-853. 

cai yang, norhana arsad, li min and wang yao.  (2013).  buffer structure optimization of the photoacoustic cell for trace gas detection.  - optoelectronics letters.  9(3):233-237. 

norbahiah misran, sarifah nurhanum syed sahuri, norhana arsad, hafizah hussain, wan mimi diyana wan zaki & norazreen abd aziz.  (2012).  malaysian matriculation student`s factors in choosing university and undergraduate program.  - asian social science.  16(8):222-231. 

norhana arsad, noorfazila kamal, afida ayob, sarzliana soaidin, hafizah husain.  (2012).  the development of a method for the identification of problematic students during the initial stage of study.  - asian social science.  8(16):1-6. 

hazura haroon, sahbudin shaari, p. s. menon, b. mardiana, a. r. hanim, n. arsad, b. y. majlis, w. m. mukhtar and huda abdullah.  (2012).  design and characterization of multiple coupled microring based wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-on-insulator (soi).  - journal of nonlinear optical physics and materials.  21(1) art. no. 1250004. 

mohammad syuhaimi ab-rahman, norhana arsad, aini hussain, hafizah husain and sahbudin shaari.  (2012).  a strategic approach for effective teaching and learning in photonic technology course to fulfill eac and mqa requirement.  - international business management.  6(4):390-399. 

li li, norhana arsad, george stewart, graham thursby, deepak uttamchandani, brian culshaw, wang yi-ding.  (2011).  absorption line profile recovery based on tdls and mems micro-mirror for photoacoustic gas sensing.  - spectroscopy and spectral analysis.  31(7):1814-1818. 

mohammad syuhaimi ab-rahman, norhana arshad, hadiguna, mastang tanra, norsyuhadah norzalwi.  (2011).  musyawarah an effective learning method.  - advances in natural and applied sciences.  5(4):397-401. 

norhana arsad, min li, george stewart, walter johnstone.  (2011).  intra-cavity spectroscopy using amplified spontaneous emission in fibre lasers.  - journal of lightwave technology, ieee.  29(5):782-788. 

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