waleed kareem awad, khairul akram zainol ariffin , mohd zakree ahmad nazri and esam taha yassen.  (2025).  resource allocation strategies and task scheduling algorithms for cloud computing: a systematic literature review.  - journal of intelligent systems.  1 - 37. 

puviyarasi thirugnanasammandamoorthi, debabrata ghosh, ram kishan dewangan,nmohammad kamrul hasan, senior member, khairul akram zainol ariffin, huda saleh abbas, hashim elshafie, rashid a. saeed, ala eldin awouda.  (2025).  floodnet-lite: a lightweight deep learning for flood mapping using remote sensing data with optimized unet and edge deployment approach in 6g.  - ieee journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing.  20294 - 20314. 

isa ismail, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2025).  the admissibility of digital evidence from open-source forensic tools: development of a framework for legal acceptance.  - plos one.  1 - 26. 

haoliang wang, zarina shukur, khairul akram zainol ariffin, renhao xiao, lili wang.  (2025).  online exam cheating detection and blockchain trusted deposit based on yolov12.  - scientific reports.  1 - 22. 

nouf abdulaziz alzahari, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah, noridayu adnan, khairul akram zainol ariffin, muaadh mukred, ibrahim mohamed, suzaily wahab.  (2024).  geographic information systems adoption model: a partial least square-structural equation modeling analysis approach.  - heliyon.  1 - 27. 

ahmad mustafa al-aboosi, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah, rozmi ismail, khairul nizam abdul maulud, lutfun nahar, khairul akram zainol ariffin, meng chun lam, muhamad lazim bin talib, suzaily wahab, mahadzir elias.  (2024).  a geospatial dashboard for drug abuse risk assessment and monitoring school students: analysis study of user requirements and acceptance.  - jmir human factors.  1 - 20. 

abdul ghafar jaafar, saiful adli ismail, abdul habir, khairul akram zainol ariffin, othman mohd yusop.  (2024).  a raise of security concern in iot devices: measuring iot security through penetration testing framework.  - (ijacsa) international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  676-690. 

hiba a. tarish, rosilah hassan, khairol akram zainol ariffin, mustafa musa jaber.  (2024).  network security framework for internet of medical things applications: a survey.  - journal of intelligent system.  1-20. 

zhang liwen, faizan qamar, mahrukh liaqat, mhd nour hindia, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  towards efficient 6g iot networks: a perspective on resource optimization strategies, challenges, and future directions.  - ieee access.  76606-76633. 

mohammad kamrul hasan, md. sarwar hosain, md. kawsar ahmed, shayla islam, arwa n. aledaily, safia yasmeen, khairul akram zainul ariffin.  (2024).  encrypted images in a v-blast assisted sc-fdma wireless communication system.  - transactions on emerging telecommunications technologies.  1-16. 

isa ismail, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  review on open source tools for digital forensic investigation: capability, reliability, transparency and legal requirements.  - ksii transaction on internet and information systems.  2692 - 2716. 

faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, khairul akram zainol ariffin, muhammad tayyab and quang ngoc nguyen.  (2024).  multi-antenna array-based massive mimo for b5g/6g: state of the art, challenges, and future research directions .  - information .  1 - 29. 

faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, rosilah hassan and khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  federated learning for millimeter-wave spectrum in 6g networks: applications, challenges, way forward and open research issues.  - peerj computer science.  1 - 40. 

yang, haoxuan and qamar, faizan and kazmi, syed hussain ali and jafri, syed talib abbas and ariffin, khairul akram zainol and nguyen, quang ngoc.  (2024).  interference mitigation in b5g network architecture for mimo and cdma: state of the art, issues, and future research directions.  - information.  1 - 34. 

rana m. abdul haseeb-ur-rehman, azana hafizah mohd aman, mohammad kamrul hasan, khairul akram zainol ariffin,, abdallah namoun, ali tufail and ki-hyung kim.  (2023).  high-speed network ddos attack detection: a survey.  - sensors.  1-25. 

dyala ibrahim, rami sihwail, khairul akram zainol arrifin, ala abuthawabeh and manar mizher.  (2023).  a novel color visual cryptography approach based on harris hawks optimization algorithm.  - symmetry basel.  1-17. 

salah eddin sihwail, r., said solaiman, o., akram zainol ariffin, k..  (2022).  new robust hybrid jarratt-butterfly optimization algorithm for nonlinear models.  - journal of king saud university - computer and information sciences.  8207-8220. 

sarah k. taylor, steve ho-yong kim, khairul akram zainol ariffin, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah.  (2022).  a comprehensive forensic preservation methodology for crypto wallets.  - forensic science international- digital investigation.  1-17. 

nahla nurelmadina, mohammad kamrul hasan,imran memon, rashid a. saeed,khairul akram zainol ariffin,elmustafa sayed ali, rania a. mokhtar,shayla islam,eklas hossain and md. arif hassan.  (2021).  a systematic review on cognitive radio in low power wide area network for industrial iot applications.  - sustainability.  1-20. 

rami sihwail, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  an effective memory analysis for malware detection and classification.  - computers, materials & continua.  2301-2320. 

khairul akram zainol ariffin, faris hanif ahmad.  (2021).  indicators for maturity and readiness for digital forensic investigation in era of industrial revolution 4.0.  - computers & security.  1-25. 

muataz salam al-daweri, salwani abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  a homogeneous ensemble based dynamic artificial neural network for solving the intrusion detection problem.  - international journal of critical infrastructure protection.  1-23. 

rami sihwail, obadah said solaiman, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin, mohammed alswaitti; ishak hashim.  (2021).  a hybrid approach for solving systems of nonlinear equations using harris hawks optimization and newton's method.  - ieee access.  1-17. 

muataz salam al-daweri, salwani abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  an adaptive method and a new dataset, ukm-ids20, for the network intrusion detection system.  - computer communications.  57-76. 

maziana abd majid, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  model for successful development and implementation of cyber security operations centre (soc).  - plos one.  1-24. 

muataz salam al-daweri, khairul akram zainol ariffin, salwani abdullah, mohamad firham efendy md senan.  (2020).  an analysis of the kdd99 and unsw-nb15 datasets for the intrusion detection system.  - symmetry.  1-32. 

imran memon, riaz ahmed shaikh, mohammad kamrul hasan, rosilah hassan, amin ul haq, khairul akram zainol.  (2020).  protect mobile travelers information in sensitive region based on fuzzy logic in iot technology.  - security and communication networks.  1-12. 

shafaizal shabudin, nor samsiah sani, khairul akram zainal ariffin, mohd aliff.  (2020).  feature selection for phishing website classification.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  587-595. 

rami sihwail, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin, mohammad tubishat.  (2020).  improved harris hawks optimization using elite opposition-based learning and novel search mechanism for feature selection.  - ieee access.  1127-1145. 

muataz salam al daweri, salwani abdullah dan khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2020).  a migration-based cuttlefish algorithm with short-term memory for optimization problems.  - ieee access.  70270-70292. 

mudzfirah abdul halim dan azizi abdullah dan khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2019).  recurrent neural network for malware detection.  - international journal of advances in soft computing and its application.  46-63. 

rami sihwail, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin, sanad al afghani.  (2019).  malware detection approach based on artifacts in memory image and dynamic analysis.  - applied sciences basel.  1-12. 

khairul akram zainol ariffin, rozita mohd mokhtar, abdul hadi abd rahman.  (2018).  performance analysis on leach protocol in wireless sensor network (wsn) under black hole attack.  - advanced science letters.  . 

amjad mehmood, akbar khanan, muhammad muneer umar, salwani abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin, houbing song.  (2018).  secure knowledge and cluster-based intrusion detection mechanism for smart wireless sensor networks.  - ieee access.  . 

noor faridatul ainun zainal, rosseni din, mohammad faidzul nasrudin, salwani abdullah, abdul hadi abd rahman, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin, siti murnirah jaafar, nazatul aini abd majid.  (2018).  robotic prototype and module specification for increasing the interest of malaysian students in stem education.  - international journal of engineering and technology (uae).  . 

siti zaharah a. rahman, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2018).  gait recognition based on inverse fast fourier transform gaussian and enhancement histogram oriented of gradient.  - international journal on advanced science, engineering and information technology.  . 

rami sihwail, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2018).  a survey on malware analysis techniques: static, dynamic, hybrid and memory analysis.  - international journal on advanced science, engineering and information technology.  . 

abdul hadi abd rahman, khairul akram zainol ariffin, nor samsiah sani, hairi zamzuri.  (2017).  pedestrian detection using triple laser range finders.  - international journal of electrical and computer engineering.  . 

khairul akram zainol ariffin, rozita mohd mokhtar & abdul hadi abd rahman.  (2011).  performance analysis on leach protocol in wireless sensor network (wsn) under black hole attack.  - advanced science letters.  .