rizwan ullah, tong hee weng, muhammad yusuf 'izzat mazian, md ahsanul haque, mohd shahbudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus, nabila a. karim, edy herianto majlan, siti kartom kamarudin, nur ubaidah saidin, thye foo choo.  (2026).  impact of anode-side structure and operating conditions on the performance of proton exchange membrane (pem) water electrolyzers.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  1 - 11. 

anadil gul, munir ahmad, rizwan ullah, kamran ullah, yan kang, wenchao liao.  (2025).  visible light-activated cobalt phthalocyanine/uio-67 composite: a novel approach to photodynamic antibacterial therapy.  - journal of inorganic biochemistry.  1 - 9. 

iesti hajar hanapi, siti kartom kamarudin, azran mohd zainoodin, mohd shahbudin masdar, siti radiah mohd kamarudin, nabilah afiqah mohd radzuan, mahnoush beygisangchin, zulfirdaus zakaria.  (2025).  electrical conductivity enhancement of chopped carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composite bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cells.  - applied polymer science.  1 - 18. 

nurul nabila rosman, wei shi ng, nur rabiatul adawiyah mohd shah, mohd shahbudin masdar, nabila a. karim, narges ataollahi, rozan mohamad yunus.  (2025).  nanostructured transition metal-based electrocatalysts: a promising pathway in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis.  - materials today sustainability.  1 - 20. 

sumarni mansur, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, azreen junaida abd aziz, lim bee huah, mohd shahbudin masdar .  (2025).  optimizing solid oxide fuel cell performance: the critical role of thermal expansion coefficient matching in lico0.6sr0.4o2 cathodes.  - ceramics international.  58379 - 58384. 

wei keat ng, wai yin wong, chun yik wong, kiranraj vaiyanan kannan, kee shyuan loh, norazuwana shaari, mohd shahbudin bin mastar, siew hoong shuit.  (2025).  advancements in poly (arylene piperidinium)- based anion exchange membranes: from molecular design to high-performance applications in fuel cells and water electrolysis.  - polymer reviews.  1241 - 1285. 

iswary letchumanan, wei shi ng, mohd shahbudin masdar, azim fitri zainul abidin, nurul akidah baharuddin, rozan mohamad yunus.  (2025).  implications for oxygen evolution spinel-based electrocatalyst in anion exchange membrane water electrolyser: a review from structural engineering perspective.  - journal of alloys and compounds.  1 - 24. 

iswary letchumanan, rozan mohamad yunus, mohd shahbudin mastar@masdar, nabila a. karim.  (2025).  advancements in electrocatalyst architecture for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in anion exchange membrane fuel cells: a comprehensive review.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  527 - 546. 

iswary letchumanan, rozan mohamad yunus, mohd shahbudin mastar@masdar, nabila a. karim.  (2025).  advancements in electrocatalyst architecture for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in anion exchange membrane fuel cells: a comprehensive review.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  527 - 546. 

muhammad fauzan aminuddin, rizwan ullah, mohd shahbudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus, edy herianto majlan, nurul akidah baharudin, nik mohd radi nik mohamed daud, t. husaini.  (2025).  a direct seawater electrolysis (dswel) for hydrogen production: a review of system design components and advancements.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  336 - 358. 

rizwan ullah, iftiab ahammed sarker, mohd shahbudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus, nurul akidah baharuddin, jawad ali, munir ahmad, muhammad zahid, anadil gul.  (2025).  designing one-photon-based heterojunction for superior co2 photoreduction under visible light.  - separation and purification technology.  1 - 10. 

hock chin low, bee huah lim, mohd shahbudin masdar, masli irwan rosli.  (2024).  understanding the factors influencing the corrosion of bipolar plate to the performance and durability of unitized regenerative proton exchange membrane fuel cell: a review.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  420-430. 

iswary letchumanan, rozan mohamad yunus, mohd shahbudin mastar @ masdar, mahnoush beygisangchin, siti kartom kamarudin, nabila a. karim.  (2024).  modified surface nano-topography for renewable energy applications for promising cobalt-based nanomaterials towards dual-functional electrocatalyst.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  1518-1539. 

ahmad adam danial shahril, mohd shahbudin masdar, edy herianto majlan, lim bee huah.  (2024).  a review on mode conversion: dynamic response of unitised regenerative proton exchange membrane fuel cell.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  91-103. 

kok-seng leong, thye-foo choo, nur ubaidah saidin, nurazila mat zali, norhazirah azhar, mohd shahbudin masdar.  (2024).  in situ synthesis and deposition of palladium nanoparticles on gas diffusion layers via gamma radiolysis for cathode electrodes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.  - chemical physics letters.  1 - 10. 

nor fatina raduwan, norazuwana shaari, siti kartom kamarudin, mohd shahbudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus, ajaz ahmad wani.  (2024).  advances, progress and challenges of nico2o4-based composite materials for direct methanol fuel cell applications: a critical review.  - international journal of green energy.  3391 - 3413. 

w.k. ng, w.y. wong, k.s. loh, m.s. masdar, n. shaari, m.m. pang.  (2024).  a comprehensive overview of polyphenylene oxide-based anion exchange membranes from the perspective of ionic conductivity and alkaline stability.  - journal of industrial and engineering chemistry.  49 - 71. 

iesti hajar hanapi , siti kartom kamarudin, mahnoush beygisangchin, azran mohd zainoodin , mohd shahbudin masdar, siti radiah mohd kamarudin, nabila afiqah mohd radzuan, zulfirdaus zakaria.  (2024).  review of recent composite bipolar plate in system development.  - journal of environmental chemical engineering.  1 - 24. 

nur syahirah ahmad sobri, shuhaida harun, jamaliah md jahim, mohd shahbudin masdar, mohd sobri takriff, abdul wahab mohammad, mastura abd manaf.  (2023).  green production of prebiotic xylooligosaccharides via enzymatic hydrolysis from xylan black liquor of oil palm frond.  - bioresources.  1525-1544. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, adam mohd izhan noor azam, mohd shahbudin masdar, wan nor roslam wan isahak.  (2023).  adsorption-desorption behavior of hydrogen sulfide capture on a modified activated carbon surface.  - materials.  1-19. 

m.a. aminudin , s.k. kamarudin, b.h. lim, e.h. majilan, m.s. masdar n. shaari.  (2023).  an overview: current progress on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  4371-4388. 

adam mohd izhan noor azam, ng khai li, nurul noramelya zulkefli, mohd shahbudin masdar, edy herianto majlan, nurul akidah baharuddin, azran mohd zainoodin, rozan mohamad yunus, noor shahirah shamsul, teuku husaini, siti nur amira shaffee.  (2023).  parametric study and electrocatalyst of polymer electrolyte membrane (pem) electrolysis performance.  - polymers.  1-15. 

adam mohd izhan noor azam, thuushren ragunathan, nurul noramelya zulkefli, mohd shahbudin masdar, edy herianto majlan, rozan mohamad yunus, noor shahirah shamsul, teuku husaini, siti nur amira shaffee.  (2023).  investigation of performance of anion exchange membrane (aem) electrolysis with different operating conditions.  - polymers.  1-15. 

nor fatina raduwan, norazuwana shaari, siti kartom kamarudin, mohd shabudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus.  (2023).  structural transformation doubly triggered by hydrothermal temperature and reaction time in 3d mixed transition metal oxide: great enhancement of pore size distribution and specific surface area.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  27289-27297. 

alami abdul hai, alashkar adnan, abdelkareem mohammad ali, rezk hegazy, olabi abdul ghani.  (2023).  perovskite membranes: advancements and challenges in gas separation, production, and capture.  - membranes.  1-29. 

mohammad ali abdelkareem, samah ibrahim alshathri, mohd shahbudin masdar, abdul ghani olabi.  (2023).  adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system modeling and optimization of microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment.  - water.  1-15. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, rajeevelosana seladorai, mohd shahbudin masdar, nabilah mohd sofian, wan nor roslam wan isahak.  (2022).  core shell nanostructure: impregnated activated carbon as adsorbent for hydrogen sulfide adsorption.  - molecules.  1-15. 

nor fatina raduwan, norazuwana shaari, siti kartom kamarudin, mohd shabudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus.  (2022).  an overview of nanomaterials in fuel cells: synthesis method and application.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  18468-18495. 

ammar bazarah, edy herianto majlan, teuku husaini, a.m. zainoodin, ibrahim alshami, jonathan goh, mohd shahbudin masdar.  (2022).  factors influencing the performance and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer: a review.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  35976-35989. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, loshinni s. mathuray veeran, adam mohd izhan noor azam, mohd shahbudin masdar, wan nor roslam wan isahak.  (2022).  effect of bimetallic activated carbon impregnation on adsorption desorption performance for hydrogen sulfide (h2s) capture.  - materials.  1-25. 

adam mohd izhan noor azam, pua mei choo, mohd shahbudin masdar, azran mohd zainoodin, t. husaini.  (2022).  performance and water transport behaviour in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  40803-40813. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, adam mohd izhan noor azam, mohd shahbudin masdar, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor roslam wan isahak, nabilah mohd sofian.  (2022).  performance and characterization of bi-metal compound on activated carbon for hydrogen sulfide removal in biogas.  - molecules.  1-16. 

siti farah nadiah rusli, siti mariam daud, mimi hani abu bakar, kee shyuan loh, mohd shahbudin masdar.  (2022).  biotic cathode of graphite fibre brush for improved application in microbial fuel cells.  - molecules.  1-10. 

nowilin james rubinsin, wan ramli wan daud, siti kartom kamarudin, mohd shahbudin masdar, masli irwan rosli, sheila samsatli, john frederick d. tapia, wan azlina wan ab karim ghani, azhan hasan, kean long lim.  (2021).  modelling and optimisation of oil palm biomass value chains and the environment-food-energy-water nexus in peninsular malaysia.  - biomass and bioenergy.  1-16. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, mohd shahbudin masdar, wan nor roslam wan isahak, siti nur hatika abu bakar, hassimi abu hasan, nabilah mohd sofian.  (2021).  application of response surface methodology for preparation of znac2/cac adsorbents for hydrogen sulfide (h2s) capture.  - catalysts.  1-25. 

jonathan teik ean goh, ainul rasyidah abdul rahim, mohd shahbudin masdar, loh kee shyuan.  (2021).  enhanced performance of polymer electrolyte membranes via modification with ionic liquids for fuel cell applications.  - membranes.  1-14. 

rosmahani mohd shah, rozan mohamad yunus, mohd shahbudin mastar @ masdar, lorna jeffery minggu, wai yin wong, mohd nur ikhmal salehmin.  (2021).  high photoelectrochemical performance of a p-type reduced graphene oxide-copper oxide/cu foil (rgo-cuo/cu) photoelectrode prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal method.  - international journal of energy research.  13865-13877. 

m.s. alias, s.k. kamarudin, a.m. zainoodin, m.s. masdar.  (2021).  structural mechanism investigation on methanol crossover and stability of a passive direct methanol fuel cell performance via modified micro-porous layer.  - international journal energy research.  12928-12943. 

husaini teuku, ibrahim alshami, jonathan goh, mohd shahbudin masdar, kee shyuan loh.  (2021).  review on bipolar plates for low-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer.  - international journal of energy research.  20583-20600. 

leong kok seng, mohd shahbudin masdar, loh kee shyuan.  (2021).  ionic liquid in phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole (pa-pbi) as electrolyte membranes for pem fuel cells: a review.  - membranes.  1-30. 

siti aishah anuar, khairul naim ahmad, ahmed al-amiery, mohd shahbudin masdar and wan nor roslam wan isahak.  (2021).  facile preparation of carbon nitride-zno hybrid adsorbent for co2 capture: the significant role of amine source to metal oxide ratio.  - catalysts.  1-13. 

nowilin james rubinsin, wan ramli wan daud, siti kartom kamarudin, mohd shahbudin masdar, masli irwan rosli, sheila samsatli, john frederick tapia, wan azlina wan ab karim ghani, kean long lim.  (2020).  optimization of oil palm empty fruit bunches value chain in peninsular malaysia.  - food and bioproducts processing.  179-194. 

s.z. hasan, k.n. ahmad, w.n.r.w. isahak, m.s. masdar, j.m. jahim.  (2020).  synthesis of low-cost catalyst nio(111) for co2 hydrogenation into short-chain carboxylic acids.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  22281-22290. 

siti aishah anuar, wan nor roslam wan isahak, mohd shahbudin masdar.  (2020).  carbon nanoflake hybrid for biohydrogen co2 capture: breakthrough adsorption test.  - international journal of energy research.  3148-3159. 

safa senan mahmod, azratul madihah azahar, abdullah amru indera luthfi, peer mohamed abdul, mohd shahbudin mastar, nurina anuar, mohd sobri takriff & jamaliah m.d. jahim.  (2020).  potential utilisation of dark-fermented palm oil mill effluent in continuous production of biomethane by self-granulated mixed culture.  - scientific reports.  1-12. 

m.s. alias, s.k. kamarudin, a.m. zainoodin, m.s. masdar.  (2020).  active direct methanol fuel cell: an overview.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  19620-19641. 

y.w.yong, a.m.i.n. azam, m.s. masdar, a.m.zainoodin, s.k. kamarudin.  (2020).  anode structure with double-catalyst layers for improving the direct ethanol fuel cell performance.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  22302-22314. 

nur hidayah maslan, masli irwan rosli, mohd shahbudin masdar.  (2019).  three-dimensional cfd modeling of a direct formic acid fuel cell.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  30627-30635. 

rizal muzhafar maaroff, jamaliah md jahim, azratul madihah azahar, peer mohamed abdul, mohd shahbudin masdar, darman nordin, muhammad azri abd nasir.  (2019).  biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent (pome) by two stage anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (asbr) system for better utilization of carbon sources in pome.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  . 

z. zakaria, s. k. kamarudin , s. n. timmiati, m. s. masdar.  (2019).  new composite membrane polyvinyl alcohol graphene oxide for direct ethanol proton exchange membrane fuel cell.  - journal of applied polymer science.  1-13. 

a.m.i.n. azam, s.h. lee, m.s. masdar, a.m. zainoodin, s.k. kamarudin.  (2019).  parametric study on direct ethanol fuel cell (defc) performance and fuel crossover.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  . 

n.y.m. yusuf, m.s. masdar, w.n.r.w. isahak, d. nordin, t. husaini, e.h. majlan, s.y. wu, s.a.m. rejab, c.c. lye.  (2019).  impregnated carbon-ionic liquid as innovative adsorbent for h2/co2 separation from biohydrogen.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  3414-3424. 

p.y. you, s.k. kamarudin, m.s. masdar.  (2019).  improved performance of sulfonated polyimide composite membranes with rice husk ash as a bio-filler for application in direct methanol fuel cells.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  . 

siti farah nadiah rusli, mimi hani abu bakar, kee shyuan loh, mohd shahbudin mastar.  (2019).  review of high-performance biocathode using stainless steel and carbon-based materials in microbial fuel cell for electricity and water treatment.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  30722-30787. 

d.m. fadzillah, s.k. kamarudin, m.a. zainoodin, m.s. masdar.  (2019).  critical challenges in the system development of direct alcohol fuel cells as portable power supplies: an overview.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  . 

nurazni amat bahari, wan nor roslam wan isahak, mohd shahbudin masdar & muneer m. ba-abbad.  (2019).  optimization of the controllable crystal size of iron/zeolite nanocomposites using a box behnken design and their catalytic activity.  - applied nanoscience.  209-224. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, mohd shahbudin masdar, wan nor roslam wan isahak, jamaliah md jahim, syahril anuar md rejab, chew chien lye.  (2019).  removal of hydrogen sulfide from a biogas mimic by using impregnated activated carbon adsorbent.  - plos one.  . 

nurazni amat bahari, wan nor roslam wan isahak, mohd shahbudin masdar, zahira yaacob.  (2019).  clean hydrogen generation and storage strategies via co2 utilization into chemicals and fuels: a review.  - international journal of energy research.  5128-5150. 

n.yahya, s.k kamarudin, n. a karim, m.s masdar, k.s loh and k.l lim.  (2019).  durability and performance of direct glycerol fuel cell with palladium-aurum/ vapor grown carbon nanofiber support.  - energy conversion and management.  120-130. 

safa senan mahmod, azratul madihah azahar, jian ping tan, jamaliah md jahim,peer mohamed abdul, mohd shahbudin mastar, nurina anuar, mohammed faisal mohammed yunus, ahmad jaril asis, shu-yii wu.  (2019).  operation performance of up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (uasb) bioreactor for biohydrogen production by self-granulated sludge using pre-treated palm oil mill effluent (pome) as carbon source.  - renewable energy.  1262-1272. 

a.ismail, s.k.kamarudin, ,w.r.w.daud, s.masdar, u.a. hasran.  (2019).  development of optimisation model for direct methanol fuel cells via cell integrated network.  - intentional journal of hydrogen energy.  30606-30617. 

a.m. zainoodin, t. tsujiguchi, m.s. masdar, s.k. kamarudin, y. osaka, a. kodama.  (2018).  performance of a direct formic acid fuel cell fabricated by ultrasonic spraying.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  6413-6420. 

n. shaari, s. k. kamarudin, s. basri, l. k. shyuan, m. s. masdar d. nordin.  (2018).  enhanced proton conductivity and methanol permeability reduction via sodium alginate electrolyte-sulfonated graphene oxide bio-membrane .  - nanoscale research letters.  1-16. 

a. ismail, s.k. kamarudin, w.r.w. daud, s. masdar , u.a. hasran.  (2018).  development of 2d multiphase non-isothermal mass transfer model for dmfc system.  - energy.  . 

n. shaari, s. k. kamarudin , s. basri, l. k. shyuan, m. s. masdar, d. nordin.  (2018).  enhanced mechanical flexibility and performance of sodium alginate polymer electrolyte bio-membrane for application in direct methanol fuel cell.  - journal of applied polymer science.  . 

ying, y.p., kamarudin, s.k. masdar, m.s..  (2018).  silica-related membranes in fuel cell applications: an overview.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  . 

b.c. ong, s.k. kamarudin, m.s. masdar, u.a. hasran.  (2017).  applications of graphene nano-sheets as anode diffusion layers in passive direct methanol fuel cells (dmfc).  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  9252-9261. 

mohd shahbudin masdar, dedikarni, azran mohd zainoodin, masli irwan rosli, siti kartom kamarudin, wan ramli wan daud.  (2017).  performance and stability of single and 6-cell stack passive direct methanol fuel cell (dmfc) for long-term operation.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  9230-9242. 

haslina ahmad, siti kartom kamarudin, lorna jeffery minggu, umi azmah hasran, shahbudin masdar, wan ramli wan daud.  (2017).  enhancing methanol oxidation with a tio2-modified semiconductor as a photocatalyst.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  8986-8996. 

shu-yii wu, i-chih hsiao, chun-min liu, nur yusra mt yusuf, wan nor roslam wan isahak, mohd shahbudin masdar.  (2017).  a novel bio-cellulose membrane and modified adsorption approach in co2/h2 separation technique for pem fuel cell applications.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  27630-27640. 

n. yahya, s.k. kamarudin, n.a. karim, m.s. masdar and k.s. loh.  (2017).  enhanced performance of a novel anodic pdau/vgcnf catalyst for electro-oxidation in a glycerol fuel cell.  - nanoscale research letter.  1-11. 

izzati nadia mohamad, rosiah rohani, mohd. shahbudin mastar@masdar, mohd tusirin mohd nor, jamaliah md. jahim.  (2016).  permeation properties of polymeric membranes for biohydrogen purification.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  4474-4488. 

s. abdullah, s.k. kamarudin, u.a. hasran, m.s. masdar, w.r.w. daud.  (2016).  electrochemical kinetic and mass transfer model for direct ethanol alkaline fuel cell (deafc).  - journal of power sources.  111-119. 

s.n.a. rahman, m.s. masdar, m.i. rosli, e.h. majlan, t. husaini, s.k. kamarudin, w.r.w. daud.  (2016).  overview biohydrogen technologies and application in fuel cell technology.  - renewable and sustainable energy reviews.  137-162. 

m.z.f. kamaruddin, s.k. kamarudin, b, , , m.s. masdar, w.r.w. daud.  (2015).  investigating design parameter effects on the methanol flux in the passive storage of a direct methanol fuel cell.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  11931-11942. 

s.abdullah, s.k. kamarudin, u.a. hasran, m.s. masdar, w.r.w. daud.  (2015).  development of a conceptual design model of a direct ethanol fuel cell (defc).  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  11943-11948. 

a.m. zainoodin, s.k. kamarudin, m.s. masdar , w.r.w. daud, a.b. mohamad, j. sahari.  (2015).  optimization of a porous carbon nanofiber layer for the membrane electrode assembly in dmfc.  - energy conversion and management.  525-531. 

m. s. ali, s. k. kamarudin, m. s. masdar, and a. mohamed.  (2014).  an overview of power electronics applications in fuel cell systems: dc and ac converters.  - the scientific world journal.  1-9. 

a.m. zainoodin, s.k. kamarudin, m.s. masdar, w.r.w. daud, , a.b. mohamad, j. sahari.  (2014).  investigation of mea degradation in a passive direct methanol fuel cell under different modes of operation.  - applied energy.  364-372. 

siti zuulaika rejal, mohd shahbudin masdar, siti kartom kamarudin.  (2014).  a parametric study of the direct formic acid fuel cell (dfafc) performance and fuel crossover.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  10267-10274. 

s.abdullah, s.k.kamarudin, u.a. hasran, m.s.masdar, w.r.w.daud.  (2014).  modeling and simulation of a direct ethanol fuel cell: an overview.  - journal of power sources.  262:401-406. 

m.n. nasharudin, s.k. kamarudin, u.a. hasran, m.s. masdar.  (2014).  mass transfer and performance of membrane-less micro fuel cell: a review.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  1039-1055. 

a.m. zainoodin, s.k. kamarudin, m.s. masdar, w.r.w. daud, a.b. mohamad, j. sahari.  (2014).  high power direct methanol fuel cell with a porous carbon nanofiber anode layer.  - applied energy.  946-954. 

mohammad ali abdelkareem, m. shahbudin masdar, takuya tsujiguchi, nobuyoshi nakagawa, enas taha sayed, nasser a.m. barakat.  (2014).  elimination of toxic products formation in vapor-feed passive dmfc operated by absolute methanol using air cathode filter.  - chemical engineering journal.  240:38-44. 

m.z.f. kamarudin, s.k. kamarudin, m.s. masdar, w.r.w. daud.  (2013).  review: direct ethanol fuel cells.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  38:9438-9453. 

m.z.f. kamaruddin, s.k. kamarudin, w.r.w. daud, m.s. masdar.  (2013).  an overview of fuel management in direct methanol fuel cells.  - renewable and sustainable energy reviews.  24:557-565. 

a. ismail, s.k. kamarudin, w.r.w. daud, s. masdar, m.r. yosfiah.  (2011).  mass and heat transport in direct methanol fuel cells..  - journal of power sources.  196(23):9847-9855.