hui ying yit, zaleha shafiei, noraziah mohamad zin, mazlina mohd said .  (2025).  in vitro antibacterial activity of lactiplantibacillus sp. cell-free supernatants against porphyromonas gingivalis: a potential approach for oral health.  - archives of oral biology.  1 - 13. 

zaleha shafiei, ameera syafiqah aly, nur farhana mat hussin.  (2025).  antimicrobial activity of seven herbal toothpastes against oral microorganisms.  - malaysian journal of medicine and health sciences.  64 - 74. 

sanmogam, d., yew, h. z., mavani, h. a. k, shafiei, z., mahyuddin, a..  (2025).  antifungal effect of effective eco-produce against candida albicans.  - iadr asia pacific regional conference 2025.  . 

hetal ashvin kumar, yew hsu zenn, alida mahyuddin, zaleha shafiei, devika sanmogam.  (2025).  antifungal effect of effective eco-produce on candida albicans.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium 3.0.  . 

zaleha shafiei, hui ying yit, noraziah mohamad zin, mazlina mohd said.  (2025).  antibacterial andantibiofilm potentials of lab-derived metabolites against porphyromonas gingivalis.  - the 5th international online conference on nutrients .  . 

yan mei ng, s nagarajan mp sockalingam, zaleha shafiei, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin, mariati arahman.  (2024).  biological activities of virgin coconut and virgin olive oil mixture against oral primary colonizers: an in vitro study.  - journal of contemporary dental practice.  260-266. 

yit, k.h., zamirah, z.a., zaleha, s., mazlina, m.s., low t.y..  (2024).  antibacterial activities of the phenolic compounds isolated from halia bentong against porphyromonas gingivalis.  - international applied biology conference 2024.  . 

zaleha shafiei, noraziah mohamad zin, nur dini muhamad adli, fatin nur mazida salwa mazlan, mohd nizam lani, zamirah zainal abidin.  (2024).  aktiviti antibakteria lactiplantibacillus sp. suk1-sumber susu manusia dan produk bakteriosin separa tulen terhadap porphyromonas gingivalis.  - sains malaysiana.  1363 - 1375. 

ng, y.m., sockalingam, s.n.m.p, mahyuddin, a. zakaria, a.s.i., shafiei, z. abdul rahman, m.  (2023).  antibacterial activities of virgin coconut and virgin olive oils mixture against oral primary colonisers.  - fdcu (faculty of dentistry chulalongkorn university) international symposium 2023.  1. 

chandraseharan, p, sockalingam, snmp, zakaria, asi, mahyuddin, a, shafiei, z, abdul rahman, m.  (2023).  the efficacy of apple cider vinegar as an antimicrobial agent: an in vitro study.  - mapd 2023 biennial scientific conference and trade exhibition.  1. 

wong kiong hung, alida mahyuddin, s nagarajan mp sockalingam, zaleha shafiei, mariati abdul rahman, nurul inaas mahamad apandi, zuleen delina fasya abdul ghani, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria.  (2023).  cytotoxic evaluation of effective ecoproduce (eep) as a potential root canal irrigant: a preliminary in vitro study.  - applied sciences.  1-22. 

taha, na, lokman, fnh, shafiei, z.  (2023).  in vitro inhibitory activities of probiotics isolated from human milk against streptococcus mutans.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium.  40. 

panirchellvum, e., zainal-abidin, z., shafiei, z., mohd said, m.  (2023).  in-vitro inhibitory activities of halia bentong extract (zingiber officinale roscoe) against porphyromonas gingivalis.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium.  47. 

kiong hung wong, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin, s. nagarajan m.p. sockalingam, nurul inaas, mahamad apandi, zaleha shafiei, mariati abdul rahman, zuleen delina fasya abdul ghani.  (2023).  in search of alternative endodontic irrigant: cytotoxicity evaluation of effective eco produce.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium.  50. 

yit, k.h., zamirah, z.a., zaleha, s., mazlina, m.s., low, t.y..  (2023).  spice defence: halia bentong as natural warrior against porphyromonas gingivalis.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium.  51. 

goh, d.s., mahyuddin, a., sockalingam, s.n., zakaria, a.s.i , abdul rahman, m., shafiei, z., abdul ghani, z.d.f..  (2023).  efficacy of 3 months effective eco produce in the removal of biofilm.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium.  48. 

ng, y.m., sockalingam, s.n.m.p , mahyuddin, a., zakaria, a.s.i., shafiei, z., abdul rahman, m..  (2023).  antibacterial activities of virgin coconut and virgin olive oil mixture against oral primary colonisers.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship international symposium.  49. 

esvini panirchellvum, zamirah zainal-abidin, zaleha shafiei, mazlina mohd said.  (2023).  in-vitro inhibitory activities of halia bentong extract (zingiber officinale roscoe) against porphyromonas gingivalis.  - mysomoi forum 2023. natural products: potential in oral health care intervention.  13. 

prasanna chandraseharan, s nagarajan mp sockalingam, zaleha shafiei, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin, mariati abdul rahman.  (2023).  the efficacy of apple cider vinegar at different ph values as an antimicrobial agent: an in vitro study.  - the journal of contemporary dental practice.  779-786. 

yit, h.y., zaleha, shafiei, noraziah, zin, mazlina, said.  (2023).  probiotics as an alternative agent in the prevention of periodontal disease.  - mysomoi forum 2023.  14. 

zaleha s, fairuz nur hannah l, nurul atikah mt.  (2023).  in vitro inhibitory activity of human milk isolates of lactobacillus spp. against streptococcus mutans.  - medicine and health.  69. 

ahmad iman ammer azman, ikmal hisham ismail, hasnah begum said gulam khan, zaleha shafiei.  (2023).  in-vitro antimicrobial testing analysis of heterotrigona itama propolis against enterococcus faecalis atcc 29212 and 4082.  - 17th international dental collaboration of mekong river region (idcmr) conference 2023.  61. 

maha abdullah, mohammad tariqur rahman, rathna devi vaithilingam, zaleha shafiei, intan azura shahdan, mohd hafiz arzmi, jazli aziz, hasnah begum said gulam khan, basma ezzat mustada, cheah chia wei, maria kahar bador abdul kahar, bennete fernandes et. al.  (2023).  mysomoi news bulletin 2023.  - .  1-53. 

zaleha shafiei.  (2023).  in vitro inhibitory activities of probiotics isolated from human milk against streptococcus mutans.  - .  1-10. 

ismail nabil albhaisi, marisa shanthini thomas santha kumar, anissha engapuram, zaleha shafiei, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, shahida mohd-said, colman mcgrath.  (2022).  effectiveness of psychological techniques in dental management for children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic literature review.  - bmc oral health.  1-13. 

zaleha shafiei, marisa shanthini thomas shanta kumar, anissha engapuram, ismail nabil albhaisi, ahmad shuhud zakaria, shahida mohd-said.  (2022).  caries management strategies for children with autism spectrum disorder.  - proceedings of the 2nd aceh international dental meeting 2021 (aidem 2021).  25-33. 

chandraseharan, p., sockalingam, snmp, zakaria, asi, mahyuddin, a., shafiei, z, abdul rahman, m..  (2022).  the efficacy of apple cider vinegar at different ph values as an antimicrobial agent: an in-vitro study.  - research, innovation and entrepreneurship symposium 4.0.  49. 

mira fareena mohd faizal, nur farhana abd aziz, zaleha shafiei.  (2022).  antibacterial, antiadherence and antibiofilm activities of hylocereus polyrhizus against oral pathogens.  - research, innovation & entrepreneurship symposium 4.0.  26. 

julia izzaty mohd juffry, wafa nadhirah sulaiman, nazatul azalia md najib, zamirah zainal abidin, zaleha shafiei, mazlina mohd said.  (2022).  a preliminary investigation of the antibacterial effect of halia bentong ethanolic extract on porphyromonas gingivalis.  - research, innovation & entrepreneurship symposium 4.0.  31. 

esvini panirchellvum, zamirah za., zaleha s., mazlina ms..  (2022).  preliminary findings of halia bentong ethanolic extracts against porphromonas gingivalis.  - research, innovation & entrepreneurship symposium 4.0.  46. 

zamirah zainal abidin, julia izzaty mohd jufry, nazatul azalia md najib, wafa nadhirah sulaiman, zaleha shafiei, mazlina mohd said.  (2022).  antibacterial activity of halia bentong ethanolic extract against porphyromonas gingivalis: a preliminary study.  - borneo exhibition science and technology (best) in dentistry viii 2022.  32--. 

zaleha shafiei, nur insyirah mohamad nor, khairunnisa hanifah, kristina soosay selvam, alida mahyuddin.  (2022).  antibacterial, anti-adherence and antibiofilm effects of petroselinum crispum and azadirachta indica against streptococcus sanguinis and streptococcus mutans.  - journal of research in medical and dental science.  72-82. 

zaleha shafiei, koshy philip, hashim yaacob, zubaidah haji abdul rahim, nalina thurairajah.  (2022).  suppression of virulence gene expression of streptococcus mutans by plant extract mixture (pem).  - borneo dental exhibition and scientific meeting best-8 (best in dentistry 2022) - international conference on updates of dentistry 4.0 technology and introduction of wetland-based dentistry.  OP-13. 

malathi, g, zaleha, s, zamirah, za, noraziah, mz, mazlina, ms.  (2022).  detection of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance against streptococcus mutans.  - 5th international conference on oral microbiology and oral immunology (icom) 2022.  34. 

nur fazwani ahmad murad, alida mahyuddin, zaleha shafiei, s nagarajan mp sockalingam, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria.  (2022).  the effects of methanolic extract of uncaria gambir against microflora of dental caries.  - indian journal of natural products and resources.  497-504. 

meei yi ng, zaleha shafiei, mariati abdul rahman, s. nagarajan m.p. sockalingam, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin.  (2021).  liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (lcms) of effective eco-produce (eep).  - .  1-11. 

meei yi ng, zaleha shafiei, mariati abdul rahman, s. nagarajan m.p. sockalingam, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin.  (2021).  toxicology testing of effective eco-produce (eep).  - .  1-7. 

marisa shanthini thomas santha kumar, anissha engapuram, zaleha shafiei, shahida mohd said, shuhud irfani zakaria.  (2021).  a review on caries management for children with autism spectrum disorder (asd).  - faculty of dentistry, ukm.  1-6. 

amy nindia carabelly, hanna sari, maharani laillyza apriasari, shahida mohd said, zaleha shafiei, rosihan adhani.  (2021).  toxicity test of toman fish (channa micropeltes) against cultured baby hamster kidney-21 fibroblasts.  - journal of international dental and medical research.  944-948. 

zaleha shafiei, marisa shanthini thomas shanta kumar, anissha engapuram, ismail nabil albhaisi, ahmad shuhud ifrani zakaria, shahida mohd-said.  (2021).  caries management strategies for children with autism spectrum disorder.  - the 2nd aceh international dental meeting (aidem-2).  1. 

zaleha shafiei, zubaidah haji abdul rahim, koshy philip, nalina thurairajah, hashim yaacob.  (2020).  potential effects of psidium sp., mangifera sp., mentha sp. and its mixture (pem) in reducing bacterial populations in biofilms, adherence and acid production of s. sanguinis and s. mutans.  - archives of oral biology.  1-15. 

asma alhusna abang abdullah, juhaida salleh, badiah baharin, zaleha shafiei, rohaya megat abdul wahab.  (2020).  clinical and microbiological evaluation of stabilised periodontal patients undergoing early stage of orthodontic treatment.  - medicine & health.  96-107. 

nur hafizah hazmi, zaleha shafiei, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, s nagarajan mp sockalingam, alida mahyuddin.  (2020).  antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of virgin coconut and virgin olive oils on streptococcus sobrinus and lactobacillus casei.  - journal of research in medical and dental science.  141-152. 

nur insyirah mohamad nor, khairunnisa hanifah, kristina soosay selvam, zaleha shafiei, alida mahyuddin.  (2020).  antibacterial, anti-adherence and anti-biofilm of petroselinum crispum and azadirachta indica against streptococcus mutans and streptococcus sanguinis.  - research & innovation symposium 2.0 2020.  19. 

meei yi ng, zaleha shafiei, mariati abdul rahman,s. nagarajan m.p. sockalingam, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin.  (2020).  antibacterial effects of effective ecoproduce on enterococcus faecalis: an in vitro study.  - journal of international dental and medical research.  861-867. 

zaleha shafiei, nurrul shaqinah nasruddin, ahmad tarmidi sailan, nuramirah azizan.  (2020).  proceeding book for faculty of dentistry ukm research & innovation symposium 2.0 2020.  - research & innovation symposium 2.0 2020.  1-142. 

kristina soosay selvam, khairunnisa hanifah, nur insyirah mohamad nor, zaleha shafiei, alida mahyuddin.  (2020).  antibacterial, anti-adherence and antibiofilm of petroselinum crispum and azadirachta indica against streptococcus mutans and streptococcus sanguinis.  - national dental students' scientific conference (ndssc) 2020 special edition.  13. 

ng meei yi, zaleha shafiei, mariati abdul rahman, s nagarajan mp sockalingam, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, alida mahyuddin.  (2019).  anti-biofilm effects of effective eco-produce on enterococcus faecalis.  - proceeding book for faculty of dentistry ukm research & innovation symposium 1.0 2019.  57-60. 

hazmi, nh, zakaria, asi, sockalingam, snmp, shafiei, z and mahyuddin, a.  (2019).  antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of virgin coconut oil and virgin olive oil on streptococcus sobrinus and lactobacillus casei.  - proceeding book for faculty of dentistry ukm research & innovation symposium 1.0 2019.  50-53. 

khizreen mmr, dhivyaah s, sathia tc, badiah b, shaqinah nn, nurulhuda m, zaleha s.  (2019).  gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (mmp-1) in blood and saliva at different level of periodontitis induced rats: a pilot study.  - proceeding book for faculty of dentistry research and innovation symposium 1.0 2019.  162-165. 

bellen sharon fred satimin, choong cing yee, badiah baharin, zaleha shafie, nurrul shaqinah nasruddin.  (2019).  optimization of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 and interleukin-12 expressed in periodontitis induced rats using a multiplex pcr system.  - proceeding book for faculty of dentistry research and innovation symposium 1.0 2019.  170-172. 

nur hafizah hazmi, zaleha shafiei, ahmad shuhud irfani zakaria, s. nagarajan a/l m.p. sockalingam, alida mahyuddin.  (2018).  antibacterial effects of virgin olive oil and virgin coconut oil on streptococcus sobrinus and lactobacillus casei.  - 11th biennial conference of the pediatric dental association of asia 2018.  . 

zaleha shafiei, zubaidah haji abdul rahim, hashim yaacob, koshy philip, nalina thurairajah.  (2018).  in vitro effects of plant extracts mixture and its individual constituents in reducing bacterial population in single- and dual-species biofilms.  - international conference of oral immunology and oral microbiology.  . 

zaleha shafiei, tanti irawati rosli, nur azhani che dzul-kifli & nur ashikin ibrahim.  (2018).  ubat gigi herba sebagai agen antibakteria streptococcus mutans bakteria penyebab karies gigi.  - .  58-69. 

zaleha shafiei, nur fasihah saat & nik nuraini nik azmin.  (2018).  burkholderia cepacia dan comamonas acidovorans sebagai penghasil bahan perencat seakan bakteriosin dalam merencat streptococcus mutans.  - .  65-75. 

zamirah zainal abidin, zaleha shafiei, nur amirah azizan, nurulnuha kamal bahrain.  (2017).  practical 7 - oral microbiology.  - .  73-84. 

shafiei z., abdul rahim z.h., philip k., thurairajah n..  (2016).  antibacterial and anti-adherence effects of a plant extract mixture (pem) and its individual constituent extracts (psidium sp., mangifera sp., and mentha sp.) on single- and dual-species biofilms.  - peerj.  1-19. 

azizah ahmad fauzi, zaleha shafiei, badiah baharin, nurulhuda mohd.  (2013).  isolation of lactobacillus from periodontally healthy subjects and its antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens.  - sains malaysiana.  42(1):19-24. 

norashikin abu bakar, s.nagarajan m.p.sockalingam, rahimah abdul kadir, zaleha shafiei.  (2013).  salivary influence in early childhood caries among preschool children of low socioeconomic background.  - minggu penyelidikan perubatan dan kesihatan ke-15.  . 

badiah baharin, ns ramzuzzaman, r sufyan, z shafiei, m razali.  (2012).  antibacterial activity of propolis and gelam honey (melaleuca cajaputi) against periodontopathogens.  - journal of clinical periodontology.  39(suppl 13):94. 

zaleha shafiei, nadia najwa shuhairi, nordiyana md fazly shah yap, carrie-anne harry sibungkil, and jalifah latip.  (2012).  antibacterial activity of myristica fragrans against oral pathogens.  - evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine.  Art no.825362. 

dayang fredalina basri, liy si tan, zaleha shafiei, and noraziah mohamad zin.  (2012).  in vitro antibacterial activity of galls of quercus infectoria olivier against oral pathogens.  - evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine.  Article 632796: 1-6. 

nadia najwa shuhairi, nordiyana md fazly shah yap, carrie-anne harry sibungkil, zaleha shafiei, jalifah latip.  (2012).  antibacterial activitry of myristica fragrans against oral pathogens.  - 4th national dental students` scientific conference 2012 "empowering minds , exploring possibilities" : abstract book.  . 

chioung ung hung, chai yet wan, masfueh razali, badiah baharin, zaleha shafiei.  (2012).  tri-tone plaque disclosing gel: ability in determining the age of plaque and its potential as a periodontal risk indicator.  - proceeding and abstract book : 10th dental students` colloquium "synergizing quality research towards best clinical practices".  . 

nurul farhana othman, wan suraya wan abdul nasir, shariffah shuriana abdul shukor, norziha yahya, zaleha shafiei.  (2012).  relationship between knowledge and attitude among acrylic denture wearer towards denture hygiene care with presence of candida albicans.  - proceeding and abstract book : 10th dental students` colloquium "synergizing quality research towards best clinical practices".  . 

nasiha sakina ramzuzzaman, raihanah sufyan, badiah baharin, zaleha shafiei.  (2012).  in-vitro study on antibacterial effects of malaysian honeys and propolis towards periodontopathogens.  - proceeding and abstract book : 10th dental students` colloquium "synergizing quality research towards best clinical practices".  . 

devisri narasimmanaidu, syafiqah nor alial mulub, asma alhusna abang abdullah, zaleha shafiei, norziha yahaya.  (2012).  exploration of microbiological profile of two different designs of orthodontic brackets.  - proceeding and abstract book : 10th dental students` colloquium "synergizing quality research towards best clinical practices".  . 

nadia najwa shuhairi, nordiyana md fazly shah yap, carrie-anne harry sibungkil, zaleha shafiei, jalifah latip.  (2012).  antibacterial activity of myristica fragrans against oral pathogens.  - proceeding and abstract book : 10th dental students` colloquium "synergizing quality research towards best clinical practices".  . 

s juhaida, aaa asma, mawrohaya, s zaleha, b badiah.  (2012).  changes of subgingival microbes during the first 3 months of fixed orthodontic treatment.  - 18th mao international scientific conference & trade exhibition.  . 

juhaida salleh, asma alhusna abang abdullah, zaleha shafie, badiah baharin, rohaya megat abdul wahab.  (2012).  occurence of subgingival microbes in 1-month of wearing fixed orthodontic appliance.  - 19th fdi/mda scientific convention and trade exhibition "theme: in pursuit of the avantgarde".  . 

shahrol lail sujak, tara bai abu taiyeb, rasheed al maqtari, zhue ling, tanti irawati rosli, norlida abdullah, zaleha shafiei.  (2011).  ijoh.  - the international journal of oral health.  7. 

zaleha shafiei, nur fasihah saat, nik nuraini nik azmin.  (2011).  screening for bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (blis) producer(s) and detection of blis activity against streptococcus mutans.  - 3rd national dental students` scientific conference : fostering understanding towards ultimate research excellence, puri pujangga, ukm.  . 

tan liy si, dayang fredalina basri, zaleha shafiei.  (2011).  penentuan aktiviti antibakteria ekstrak gal quercus infectoria oliver ke atas bakteria mulut.  - .  . 

zaleha s, nur farhana mh, ameera syafiqah a.  (2011).  in vitro study of antimicrobial activity of 7 herbal toothpastes against oral microorganisms.  - kolokium mahasiswa pergigian ukm ke-9: energizing research culture in meeting global challenges.  . 

d. f. basri. l. s. tan. z, shafiei..  (2011).  antibacterial activity of galls of quercus infectoria olivier against oral pathogens.  - iv international conference on environmental, industrial and applied microbiology (biomicroworld2011).  . 

ameera syafiqah aly, nur farhana mat hussin, zaleha shafiei.  (2011).  in vitro study of antimicrobial activity of 7 herbal toothpaste against oral microorganisms.  - 3rd national dental students` scientific conference : fostering understanding towards ultimate research excellence.  . 

zaleha shafiei, dianne raquel wong, euphrasia robinson sitabal.  (2010).  hepatitis b vaccination: knowledge and awareness among clinical dental staff and students in universiti kebangsaan malaysia.  - international symposium of health sciences (8th national symposium of health sciences).  . 

zaleha shafiei, tanti irawati rosli, nur azhani che dzul-kifli, nur ashikin ibrahim.  (2010).  antibacterial activity of eleven herbal toothpastes against streptococcus mutans.  - proceeding and abstract book, 8th ukm dental students` colloquium `learning through research`.  . 

zaleha shafiei, dianne raquel wong, euphrasia robinson sitabal.  (2010).  hepatitis b vaccination: knowledge and awareness among clinical dental staff and clinical dental students in universiti kebangsaan malaysia.  - proceeding and abstract book, 8th ukm dental students` colloquium `learning through research`.  . 

shamemdra d. dewadas, zaleha shafiei, noraziah m zin.  (2010).  anti-bacterial activity of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances produced by streptococcus mutans.  - international symposium of health sciences (8th national symposium of health sciences).  . 

nur fasihah saat, nik nuraini nik azmin, zaleha shafiei.  (2010).  isolation and characterization of bacteriocin producer and detection of bacteriocin activity against streptococcus mutans.  - proceeding and abstract book, 8th ukm dental students` colloquium `learning through research`.  . 

zaleha shafiei, tanti irawati rosli, nur azhani che dzul-kifli, nur ashikin ibrahim.  (2010).  antibacterial activity of eleven herbal toothpastes against streptococcus mutans.  - international symposium of health sciences (8th national symposium of health sciences).  . 

dr wong, er sitabal and z shafiei.  (2010).  hepatitis b vaccination; knowledge and awareness among clinical dental staff & students in ukm.  - seminar pembentangan projek elektif ke-5 sesi 2006/2007 : program & abstrak.  . 

r.abdul kadir, y.s. hoo, n.n. zakaria, and z.shafiei.  (2009).  caries, oral hygiene and saliva factors in young malaysian children.  - 9th world congress on preventive dentistry.  . 

nor rohana abdul rahim, haizal mohd hussaini, zamirah zainal abidin, zaleha shafiei, abdul halim abdul ghafor, wan zurinah wan ngah, saiful anuar karsani and mariati abdul rahman..  (2009).  proteomic analysis of human saliva proteins in different aged groups.  - 7th costam/sfrr (asia/malaysia) international workshop 2009 and 4th biennial meeting of sfrr asia.  . 

h.y. shi, n.n. zakaria, r. abdul kadir, z. shafiei.  (2009).  early childhood caries in 3-5-year-old malaysian children: prevalence, salivary ph, buffering-capacity and oral microbial profile.  - 1st national dental student scientific conference.  . 

y.s. hoo, n.n. zakaria, r. abdul kadir, and z. shafiei.  (2009).  oral microbial profile, salivary ph and buffering capacity in young children with caries.  - 20th south east asia association for dental education (seaade) annual scientific meeting.  . 

hoo yin shi, najiyatu nazihah zakaria, rahimah abdul kadir, zaleha shafiei.  (2009).  caries status, salivary ph, buffering - capacity and oral microbial profilling of early childhood caries in 3-5-year-old malaysian children.  - proceeding and abstract book : 7th dental students` colloquium "dental research and education - a life-long quest".  .