muhammad ali sattar, adnan shahid khan, faizan qamar, sajid ullah khan, sarra ayouni, mohamed maddeh, kashif nisar.  (2026).  lightweight authentication protocol for unmanned aerial vehicles (la-uav) for future cellular networks.  - asia-pacific journal of information technology and multimedia.  379 - 409. 

hanli chen, faizan qamar, gaoyang guo, muhammad habib ur rehman, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah.  (2026).  graph neural networks for iomt intrusion detection: modeling architectures, learning paradigms, and deployment challenges.  - ieee internet of things journal.  38313 - 38347. 

huifen xing, siok yee tan, faizan qamar, yuqing jiao.  (2026).  dual semantic consistency module for domain generalizable face anti-spoofing.  - journal of king saud university computer and information sciences.  1 - 23. 

gaoyang guo, faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, fazlina mohd ali, and ihsan ali.  (2026).  a hybrid deep learning approach with temporal awareness for intelligent intrusion detection in 6g-enabled iiot networks.  - scientific reports .  1 - 16. 

abdulsalam alshaqhaa, rosilah hassan, faizan qamar, anwar hassan ibrahim.  (2026).  predicting iot privacy concerns from tweets through bertweet-based fusion of psycholinguistic big five and risk features: toward integration with iot security frameworks.  - ieee access.  3641 - 3671. 

s. m. ashfaq uz zaman, faizan qamar, masnizah mohd, nur hanis sabrina suhaimi, amith khandakar.  (2026).  a review of automatic identification system approaches for maritime cyber security.  - security and communication networks .  1 - 23. 

ya zhang, faizan qamar, ravie chandren muniyandi, yuqing dai.  (2026).  ah-cgan: an adaptive hybrid-loss conditional gan for class-imbalance mitigation in intrusion detection systems.  - mathematics.  1 - 29. 

s. m. ashfaq uz zaman, faizan qamar, masnizah mohd, nur hanis sabrina suhaimi, amith khandakar.  (2026).  detecting cyclegan-spoofed ais data using a gan fingerprinting method with lstm-based classification .  - frontiers in future transportation.  1 - 15. 

abdulsalam alshaqhaa, rosilah hassan, faizan qamar, anwar hassan ibrahim.  (2026).  a scoping review of personality traits and risk propensity in privacy-sensitive iot smart homes.  - peerj computer science.  1 - 38. 

osamah thamer hassan alzubaidi, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, kamarul ariffin noordin, faizan qamar, atef abdrabou .  (2025).  minimizing power consumption and interference mitigation of downlink noma hetnets by irs-supported aerial base stations.  - ieee access.  9230 - 9251. 

syed hussain ali kazmi, rosilah hassan, faizan qamar, kashif nisar, and mohammed azmi al-betar.  (2025).  federated conditional variational auto encoders for cyber threat intelligence: tackling non-iid data in sdn environments.  - ieee access.  26273 - 26288. 

ya zhang, ravie c muniyandi, faizan qamar.  (2025).  a review of deep learning applications in intrusion detection systems: overcoming challenges in spatiotemporal feature extraction and data imbalance.  - applied sciences.  1 - 20. 

hayder faeq alhashimi, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, effariza binti hanafi, feras zen alden, faizan qamar, quang ngoc nguyen 4o mini hayder faeq alhashimi, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, effariza binti hanaf, feras zen alden, faizan qamar, quang ngoc nguyen .  (2025).  survey on ai-enabled resource management for 6g heterogeneous networks: recent research, challenges, and future trends .  - computers, materials & continua.  3585 - 3622. 

syed hussain ali kazmi, faizan qamar, rosilah hassan, kashif nisar .  (2025).  focc: a synthetically balanced federated one-class-classification for cyber threat intelligence in software defined networking.  - ieee open journal of the computer society .  701 - 713. 

li zhen, nazhatul hafizah kamarudin, ven jyn kok, faizan qamar.  (2025).  anomaly detection model in nssa based on machine learning: limitation, techniques, future trends.  - ieee access.  126084 - 126129. 

nuha a. hamad, khairul azmi abu bakar , faizan qamar, ahmed mahdi jubair, rajina r. mohamed, mohamad afendee mohamed.  (2025).  systematic analysis of federated learning approaches for intrusion detection in the internet of things environment.  - ieee acess.  95410 - 95444. 

huifen xing, siok yee tan, faizan qamar, yuqing jiao.  (2025).  face anti spoofing based on deep learning: a comprehensive survey.  - applied sciences.  1 - 42. 

guo gaoyang, cui zhiyi, faizan qamar, azana hafizah mohd aman .  (2025).  a comparative study of tcp and udp performance using ns-3 simulation.  - asia-pacific journal of information technology and multimedia (apjitm) .  1 - 19. 

ala’ ahmad alahmad, azana hafizah mohd aman, faizan qamar and wail mardini .  (2025).  efficient caching strategies in ndn-enabled iot networks: strategies, constraints, and future directions.  - sensors .  1 - 59. 

cui zhiyi; azana hafizah mohd aman; faizan qamar.  (2024).  a review on ns beyond 5g: techniques, applications, challenges and future research directions.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  11 - 128. 

njoum, murad; sulaiman, rossilawati; shukur, zarina; qamar, faizan.  (2024).  high-secured image lsb steganography using avl-tree with random rgb channel substitution.  - computers, materials and continua.  183 - 211. 

yang, haoxuan and qamar, faizan and kazmi, syed hussain ali and jafri, syed talib abbas and ariffin, khairul akram zainol and nguyen, quang ngoc.  (2024).  interference mitigation in b5g network architecture for mimo and cdma: state of the art, issues, and future research directions.  - information.  1 - 34. 

mahrukh liaqat, kamrul arifin noordin, tarik abdul latef, kahar dimayati, talha younas, faizan qamar, zhiguo ding.  (2024).  performance evaluation of multiple relay swipt enabled cooperative noma network in the presence of interference.  - wireless networks.  2381-2394. 

zhang liwen, faizan qamar, mahrukh liaqat, mhd nour hindia, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  towards efficient 6g iot networks: a perspective on resource optimization strategies, challenges, and future directions.  - ieee access.  76606-76633. 

syed hussain ali kazmi, faizan qamar, rosilah hassan, kashif nisar and mohammed azmi al-betar.  (2024).  security of federated learning in 6g era: a review on conceptual techniques and software platforms used for research and analysis.  - computer networks.  1-41. 

osamah thamer hassan alzubaidi, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, kamarul ariffin noordin, faizan qamar.  (2024).  interference mitigation based on joint optimization of ntbs 3d positions and ris reflection in downlink noma hetnets.  - ieee access.  98750 - 98767. 

faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, khairul akram zainol ariffin, muhammad tayyab and quang ngoc nguyen.  (2024).  multi-antenna array-based massive mimo for b5g/6g: state of the art, challenges, and future research directions .  - information .  1 - 29. 

cui zhiyi, azana hafizah mohd aman, faizan qamar.  (2024).  a review on network slicing in beyond 5g: techniques, applications, challenges and future research directions.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications (ijacsa).  117 - 128. 

faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, rosilah hassan and khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  federated learning for millimeter-wave spectrum in 6g networks: applications, challenges, way forward and open research issues.  - peerj computer science.  1 - 40. 

rana sabah, meng chun lam, faizan qamar, b.b. zaidan.  (2024).  a bilstm-based feature fusion with cnn model: integrating smartphone sensor data for pedestrian activity recognition.  - ieee access.  142957 - 142978. 

mahdi sahlabadi, ravie chandren muniyandi, zarina shukur, faizan qamar and syed hussain ali kazmi.  (2023).  process mining discovery techniques for software architecture lightweight evaluation framework.  - cmc-computers materials & continua.  5777-5797. 

maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, rosilah hassan, asad arfeen, quang ngoc nguyen.  (2023).  a study on multi-antenna and pertinent technologies with ai/ml approaches for b5g/6g networks.  - electronics, mdpi.  1-29. 

zhang wenhua, faizan qamar, taj-aldeen naser abdali, rosilah hassan, syed talib abbas jafri, quang ngoc nguyen.  (2023).  blockchain technology: security issues, healthcare applications, challenges and future trends.  - electronics, mdpi.  1-26. 

syed talib abbas jafri, irfan ahmed, sundus ali, jamaiah yahaya, faizan qamar, and zuriani hayati abdullah.  (2023).  split hop penalty for transmission quality metric in better approach to mobile ad-hoc networking (batman) for iot-based manet.  - symmetry, mdpi.  1-22. 

syed hussain ali kazmi, faizan qamar, rosilah hassan, kashif nisar.  (2023).  routing-based interference mitigation in sdn enabled beyond 5g communication networks: a comprehensive survey.  - ieee access.  4023-4041. 

muhammad azwan ibrahim, faizan qamar, zarina shukur, nasharuddin zainal, nazri marzuki, maria ulfah siregar.  (2023).  formalizing attack tree on security object for mysani in legal metrology.  - systems.  1-16. 

hayder faeq alhashimi, mhd nour hindia , kaharudin dimyati, effariza binti hanafi, nurhizam safie, faizan qamar, khairul azrin, quang ngoc nguyen.  (2023).  a survey on resource management for 6g heterogeneous networks: current research, future trends, and challenges.  - electronics, mdpi.  1-44. 

ali majid hasan alibraheemi, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, tengku faiz tengku mohmed noor izam, jamaiah yahaya, faizan qamar, zuriani hayati abdullah.  (2023).  a survey of resource management in d2d communication for b5g networks.  - ieee access.  7892-7923. 

chamali sandamini, madduma wellalage pasan maduranga , valmik tilwari , jamaiah yahaya, faizan qamar, quang ngoc nguyen, siti rohana ahmad ibrahim.  (2023).  a review of indoor positioning systems for uav localization with machine learning algorithms.  - electronics, mdpi.  1-19. 

yuli rohmiyati, tengku siti meriam tengku wook, noraidah sahari, siti aishah hanawi and faizan qamar.  (2023).  designing personas for e-resources users in the university libraries.  - computers.  1-13. 

anand gachhada, ram krishna maharjan, surendra shrestha, nanda bikram adhikari, faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, quang ngoc nguyen.  (2023).  power optimization in multi-tier heterogeneous networks using genetic algorithm.  - electronics.  1-25. 

syed hussain ali kazmi; rosilah hassan; faizan qamar; kashif nisar; ag asri ag ibrahim.  (2023).  security concepts in emerging 6g communication: threats, countermeasures, authentication techniques and research directions.  - symmetry.  1-33. 

muhammad tayyab; mohsen marjani, n. jhanjhi, ibrahim abaker targio hashem, raja usmani, faizan qamar.  (2023).  a comprehensive review on deep learning algorithms: security and privacy issues.  - computers & security.  1-20. 

rana sabah naser, meng chun lam, faizan qamar and b. b. zaidan.  (2023).  smartphone-based indoor localization systems: a systematic literature review.  - electronics.  1-32. 

syed hussain ali kazmi, faizan qamar, rosilah hassan, kashif nisar, bhawani shankar chowdhry.  (2023).  survey on joint paradigm of 5g and sdn emerging mobile technologies: architecture, security, challenges and research directions.  - wireless personal communications, springer.  2753-2800. 

syed talib abbas jafri, irfan ahmed, sundus ali and faizan qamar.  (2023).  analysis of agred performance in lr-wpan dense ad-hoc networks.  - engineering proceedings, mdpi.  1-6. 

noridayu adnan; siti norul huda sheikh abdullah; raja jamilah raja yusof; noor faridatul ainun zainal; faizan qamar; elaheh yadegaridehkord.  (2023).  a systematic literature review in robotics experiential learning with computational and adversarial thinking.  - ieee access.  44806-44827. 

mohamad alhaddad, masnizah mohd, faizan qamar, mohsin imam.  (2023).  study of student personality trait on spear-phishing susceptibility behavior.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  667-678. 

hafiz muhammad fahad noman, effariza hanafi, kamarul ariffin noordin, kaharudin dimyati, mhd nour hindia, atef abdrabou, faizan qamar.  (2023).  machine learning empowered emerging wireless networks in 6g: recent advancements, challenges & future trends.  - ieee access.  1-35. 

xiao ya zhang, abdul hadi abd rahman, faizan qamar.  (2023).  semantic visual simultaneous localization and mapping (slam) using deep learning for dynamic scenes.  - peerj computer science.  1-21. 

mahdi sahlabadi, ravie chandren muniyandi, zarina shukur, faizan qamar.  (2022).  lightweight software architecture evaluation for industry: a comprehensive review.  - sensors.  1-27. 

maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, faizan qamar, muhammad tayyab, mhd nour hindia, quang ngoc nguyen, rosilah hassan.  (2022).  mobility management issues and solutions in 5g and beyond networks: a comprehensive review.  - electronics.  1-30. 

osamah thamer hassan alzubaidi, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, kamarul ariffin noordin, amelia natasya abdul wahab, faizan qamar, rosilah hassan.  (2022).  interference challenges and management in b5g networks design: a comprehensive review.  - electronics.  1-53. 

mohamad khairulamirin md razali, abdul hadi abd rahman, masri ayob, razman jarmin, faizan qamar, graham kendall.  (2022).  research trends in the optimization of the master surgery scheduling problem.  - ieee access.  91466-91480. 

md. ibrahim talukdar, rosilah hassan, md. sharif hossen, khaleel ahmad, faizan qamar, amjed sid ahmed.  (2021).  performance improvements of aodv by black hole attack detection using ids and digital signature.  - wireless communications and mobile computing.  1-13. 

masnizah mohd, faizan qamar, idris al-sheikh, ramzi salah.  (2021).  quranic optical text recognition using deep learning models.  - ieee access.  38318-38330. 

amjed sid ahmed, rosilah hassan, faizan qamar and mazhar malik.  (2021).  ipv6 cryptographically generated address: analysis, optimization and protection.  - cmc-computers, materials & continua.  247-265. 

s. malathy, p. jayarajan, henry ojukwu, faizan qamar, mhd nour hindia, kaharudin dimyati, kamarul ariffin noordin, iraj sadegh amiri.  (2021).  a review on energy management issues for future 5g and beyond network.  - wireless networks.  2691-2718. 

maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, faizan qamar, faisal ahmed, quang ngoc nguyen, rosilah hassan.  (2021).  interference management in 5g and beyond network: requirements, challenges and future directions.  - ieee access.  68932-68965. 

faizan qamar, mhd nour hindia, tharek abd rahman, rosilah hassan, kaharudin dimyati, quang ngoc nguyen.  (2021).  propagation characterization and analysis for 5g mmwave through field experiments.  - cmc-computers, materials & continua.  2249-2264. 

nurul fasihah jamaludin, tengku siti meriam tengku wook, siti fadzilah mat noor dan faizan qamar.  (2021).  gamification design elements to enhance adolescent motivation in diagnosing depression.  - international journal of interactive mobile technologies (ijim).  154-172. 

ahmed salih al-khaleefa, rosilah hassan, mohd riduan ahmad, faizan qamar, zheng wen, azana hafizah mohd aman, keping yu.  (2021).  performance evaluation of online machine learning models based on cyclic dynamic and feature-adaptive time series.  - ieice transactions on information and systems.  1172-1184. 

mhd nour hindia, faizan qamar, henry ojukwu, rosilah hassan, kaharudin dimyati.  (2021).  robust schemes to enhance energy consumption efficiency for millimeter wave-based microcellular network in congested urban environments.  - international journal of electronics and telecommunication.  417-424. 

ravie chandren muniyandi, faizan qamar, ahmed naeem jasim.  (2020).  genetic optimized location aided routing protocol for vanet based on rectangular estimation of position.  - applied sciences.  1-16. 

faizan qamar, maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, mhd nour hindia, rosilah hassan, and quang ngoc nguyen.  (2020).  issues, challenges, and research trends in spectrum management : a comprehensive overview and new vision for designing 6g networks.  - electronics.  1-39. 

mhd nour hindia, faizan qamar, henry ojukwu, kaharudin dimyati, ahmed m al-samman, iraj sadegh amiri.  (2020).  on platform to enable the cognitive radio over 5g networks.  - wireless personal communications.  1241-1262. 

aniza othman, tengku siti meriam tengku wook and faizan qamar,.  (2020).  categorizing color appearances of image scenes based on human color perception for image retrieval.  - ieee access.  1-11. 

rosilah hassan, faizan qamar, mohammad kamrul hasan azana hafizah mohd aman, amjed sid ahmed.  (2020).  internet of things and its applications: a comprehensive survey.  - symmetry.  1-29. 

ali abdulzahra almayyahi, rossilawati sulaiman, faizan qamar, abdulwahhab essa hamzah.  (2020).  high-security image steganography technique using xnor operation and fibonacci algorithm.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications (ijacsa).  511-522.